释《庄子》"天钧"

天钧，首见于《庄子》，历代学者多释其为“自然均平”，有失其义。实则天钧取喻于陶钧，指自然造化，即天地万物及其运动规律。     

关于青年科学基金的作用及优化资助政策的思考

青年科学基金是国家自然科学基金会专门设立的,用于资助35岁以下的青年科研人员独立开展科学研究。从青年科学基金的设立、实施近20年的绩效出发,初步探讨了青年科学基金的作用、存在的问题,提出了今后青年科学基金改进资助方式、提高资助效率的政策建议。     

武夷山自然保护区生态旅游问卷调查

本文通过对武夷山自然保护区生态旅游游人进行深入的问卷调查，为武夷山自然保护区开展生态旅游提供详实的资料：目前入区的游人主要来自我国华东及华南地区，其它地区客源市场有待进一步开发；入区游客文化程度较高。中青年游客比率较高。入区游客有较强环境保护意识，对生态旅游有一定的了解，是保护区开展生态旅游的基础。武夷山保护区开展生态旅游的关键是探索完全符合生态旅游的项目。     

Educational Research for Policy and Practice in Japan – With Particular Reference to Youth Education

Based upon the Fundamental Law of Education, Japanese school education system has long been a source of pride for the country as a result of the high school participation rate, the homogeneity of compulsory education throughout the country. However, the confidence of the people in its schools is now showing severe signs of strain and fatigue. In recent years, there have been many reports about the growing seriousness of a number of educational problems having to do with young people in their childhood and adolescence. Since the mid-1970s, a number of problems have been highlighted. They include violent behavior, juvenile crimes, bullying, refusal to attend school, dropping out at secondary level of education, and corporal punishment. Against the above background, based on recommendations from such advisory bodies as the Central Council for Education and the National Commission on Education Reform, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) has adopted a range of policies and launched a series of educational reform programmes. For instance, what is called “Rainbow Plan”, based on the final report submitted by the National Commission on Education Reform, provides the country with basic guidelines for the educational reform in the near future. Roles of educational research for making policies have been of significance. Research initiated by the National Institute for Educational Policy Research (NIER) and the National Federation of Educational Policy Research Institutes (NFERI) is an example of contributions to the development of educational qualities in the country. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

关于保险责任准备金公允价值问题的探索

我国目前对保险责任准备金计量问题的研究中，主要是从保险精算的角度来探讨不同保险夤任准备金的计算方法，而没有从会计的角度来研究其计量属性。保险合同属于金融工具，而金融工具最相关的计量属性是公允价值，因此保险责任准备金的计量属性也应是公允价值。     

中华全国基督教协进会与抗战时期难童救济

抗战时期,难童作为一个特殊的群体引起了上至国民政府,下至各种民间组织的积极关注,难童救济逐渐展开。中华全国基督教协进会作为一个在华各差会的协调机构,发起全国四十余城的战时难童救济事工,成为各种难童救济组织中一股特殊的力量,也是其在华慈善事业的一个重要组成部分。     

留洋学者与南雍学术

在南京高等师范学校、东南大学时期,学校的学术研究极为活跃。究其原因,主要是占全校师资三分之二的留洋学者发挥了中坚作用。南高、东大作为“中国科学社的大本营”,“展开了中国科学的奠基工作,成为中国科学发展的一个主要基地”。以留洋学者为骨干的“学衡派”主张“昌明国粹,融化新知”;参与创办《新教育》,为中国教育界开辟了一条研究、借鉴西方教育的重要渠道;竺可桢、熊庆来、秉志、茅以升、胡刚复等一批科学大师将西方现代科学引进国内。     

简论王希杰的辞格理论研究

辞格理论研究是汉语辞格研究中的薄弱环节。王希杰对辞格理论作了深入而又系统的研究,他对辞格的性质、辞格系统的整体分类、辞格形成基础、辞格的价值和功能、辞格运用的原则等理论问题的论述就具有独特的视角和建设性,对解决当前辞格研究中的诸多问题具有重要的指导意义。     

国家助学贷款政策的制度性缺陷及其改进

我国国家助学贷款风险大、执行难的根本原因在于现行助学贷款政策未能建立有效的目标导向机制及合理的风险分担机制。有效的目标导向机制应有助于银行商业目标的实现和各种金融手段的充分利用；合理的风险分担机制要求按照“谁受益谁付费”原则，由助学贷款相关各方共同承担责任，合力规避贷款风险。     

Too Much,Too Young? An Analysis of the Key Stage 3 National Literacy Strategy in Practice

This article was first drafted after I worked for 14 weeks last year in a school that was piloting the National Literacy Strategy at Key Stage 3. I now work in another school delivering the full published Strategy to Year 7. In this article, I explore the contradictions inherent in the Strategy in attempting to develop the English and literacy skills of Key Stage 3 pupils. Ultimately, my argument is that the educational benefits of this teaching to objectives is at odds with some of the deeper aims of the Strategy and of English teaching, and that the constant assessment involved puts too much pressure on our youngsters at an age when they should be concentrating on social development as people.