基于语义的动补结构分析对比

动补结构是现代汉语中特殊结构类型的动词短语,其补语部分语义指向的多样性引起众多学者的关注。徐通锵、黄正德分别从不同的语法理论体系出发,对其进行了进一步的分析。通过对两者研究的对比分析可以发现：虽然两者理论基础不同,但是研究的切入点是一致的,即对于动词的语义分析,印证了语义对于不同语法理论体系均具有重要的研究价值。当然,不同语法理论体系进行语义分析的具体方法各有特色,体现了各自不同的研究思路。     

论艾略特诗学理论产生的背景

艾略特以"非个性化"理论为中心的象征主义诗学有其特定的历史背景和原因,这些背景包括他个人的宗教家庭出身和后天所受的哲学教育,当时的社会文化思潮以及英美诗歌传统的影响等。考察这种影响和原因将有助于我们对艾略特的诗学理论作更全面、准确的理解和把握。     

Differential responsiveness to a parenting intervention for mothers in substance abuse treatment

This study examines the relationship between levels of psychological distress in substance-dependent mothers and their differential response to a dyadic parent–child intervention. A sample of 66 mothers who were receiving treatment for substance abuse, as well as a simultaneous parenting intervention, were interviewed pre and post-treatment on measures of psychological distress, adult and child trauma history, parental reflective functioning, and child social–emotional development. Additionally, clinicians provided assessments of the parent–child relationships. As anticipated, trauma histories for mothers and children, children's social emotional development, and parental reflective functioning were associated with aspects of maternal psychological distress. Kruskal–Wallis and subsequent Wilcoxson signed rank tests revealed that women with highest levels of baseline psychological distress showed significant improvements in psychological functioning post-treatment while women with moderately elevated levels of psychological distress did not. Women who were most distressed at baseline showed increased levels of parental reflective functioning post-treatment while women with moderate and lower levels of baseline psychological distress showed improvements on clinician-rated assessments of parent–child relationships. Chi Square analyses showed that parents who endorsed the highest levels of distress at baseline reported that their children's risk status regarding social–emotional development decreased post-treatment. Despite similarities in substance dependence, mothers in this sample had different needs and outcomes in the context of this parenting intervention due to variation in mental health. Given this variation, parenting interventions for substance-dependent mothers need to account for the individual differences in levels of psychological distress.     

人生盛宴中的乔伊斯--对《憾事一桩》中达菲先生的原型分析

爱尔兰文学巨匠乔伊斯的《都柏林人》是对爱尔兰昏昏噩噩的群体精神文化现状的真实写照。乔伊斯在无意识的创作过程中深入地剖析了爱尔兰国民文化的劣根性,同时也对自己的精神和心理进行了解构与分析。《憾事一桩》中的主人公达菲先生就是乔伊斯无意识的化身,是乔伊斯力求拯救的业已陷入精神沦陷危机边缘的那部分自我。文章从分析心理学角度分析达菲先生的精神并建构达菲先生的心理原型,力求呈现乔伊斯在无意识的创作过程中的动态的心理图景。     

易经本义的现代数理新论

扇形"宇宙本体本源演绎图"是运用现代自然科学和中国古代数象原理相互观照的方法设计而出,它以0和1表达易经阴阳的两仪、四象和八卦。太极以坤为祖,将古老的八卦与现代数理链接起来。道与能是内涵与外延的关系,道能即宇宙的本体和本源。物质是不同维度的能量自组合的呈现和表达,三维在道能演化过程中是一个节点,与爱因斯坦的相对论公式和门捷列夫的元素周期表相互印证。宇宙有可能是能量子进行能聚变而诞生。能量维度理论可将中国古代的两种宇宙生成论和谐统一起来。     

领导者自我认知测评系统开发

领导者需要努力了解自身性格问题,通过获得更深刻的自我认知,避免性格缺陷,提高领导能力。设计开发了领导者自我认知测评系统,利用ASP和SQL Server数据库技术将系统建立在Web上,系统功能较强,具有适应性、简单性、易用性、高效可管理性、可扩展性等特点。     

心理账户、享乐编辑与灌溉水价——来自四川省灌区农民的调查分析

分析农民对灌溉水价的内隐心理决策机理是理解农民的水费支付行为,以及解决灌溉水价现存问题的关键切入点之一。本文首次以行为经济学中关于主体经济决策的心理账户(MA)与享乐编辑(HE)理论对农民灌溉水价的心理决策机理做了理论分析,提出了两个研究假说,并以四川省的调查数据进行了验证与讨论。结果表明:灌溉水价的问题可通过提高水价和增加收入这两个方案的综合配套来解决。由于农民受MA影响,增加收入方案可将现行的暗中补贴改为明补,并设置成为国家专立的直接补贴农民的灌溉水价补贴项目;由于农民受HE规则影响,对两方案间分离实施的时间跨度与先后顺序、相对大小关系、实施频率与方式以及适用区域等都有特定要求,并且两方案在实施时的时间维度和空间维度上需以反享乐编辑规则对农民进行反向激励,本文均对其做了讨论与分析,最后还指出了进一步研究与创新的方向。     

Understanding information diffusion with psychological field dynamic

Several approaches focus on how to automatically capture the latent features from original diffusion data and predict the future scale of cascades utilizing a black box framework. However, they ignore the penetrating insight into the underlying mechanism that how each participant is involved in the cascade. In this work, we bridge the gap between prediction and understanding of information diffusion by incorporating deep learning techniques and social psychology. To characterize individual participation driven by both subjective and objective impetus and integrate it into the macro-level cascade, we propose an end-to-end model, named PFDID, which is designed based on the field dynamics theory of psychology, including the intrinsic cognition field and the extrinsic environment field. We represent these two field dynamics respectively with the pairwise semantic relation between the message itself and corresponding comment and the forwarder’s micro-community activity embedding to provide educated explanations for forwarding behaviour. Afterwards, the cross infusion mechanism is designed to calculate the mutual influence of inhomogeneous field dynamics inside users and cross influence of homogeneous field dynamics among individuals, whose output is fed into the diffusion network aggregation layer for the cascade size prediction. Extensive experiments on two typical social networks, Sina Weibo and Twitter, manifest that the proposed PFDID outperforms state-of-the-art approaches. Our model achieves excellent prediction results, with MSLE = 1.856 on Sina Weibo and MSLE = 1.962 on Twitter, providing 6.54% and 10.53% relative performance gains, respectively. Furthermore, the interpretability is also discussed based on detailed visualization. We observe that the psychological impetus behind social behaviour varies mainly following two patterns with the spread of information, including gradual change and joint influence. Additionally, the indirect dependencies have also been verified.     

澳大利亚职教理论对中国职业教育的影响

本文介绍在全国中职培训中所收获的三个先进的澳大利亚职教理论“以能力为本位,以需求为导向,以学生为中心”,并结合中国职业教育的具体问题,谈谈其对中国职业教育的作用和影响。     

“化理论为方法，化理论为德性”“在新民”与“中国梦”实现的途径

“中国梦”的实现需要动力之源,其动力的主体是人民群众。在新的时代,要实现“中国梦”即中华民族的伟大复兴,实现“中国梦”的主体,必须顺应时代的潮流,要“作新民”,即必须完成“两化”即“化理论为方法,化理论为德性”的途径与步骤,只有这样,才能实现中华民族的“伟大复兴”即实现“中国梦”。