京津冀协同发展背景下高职教师教育能力建设探析

随着京津冀一体化国家战略的正式启动，教育一体化和协同发展也势在必行。文章分析了新形势下高职教师所面临的机遇和挑战；结合工作和调查实际指出了当前高职教师教育能力方面存在的欠缺；提出了新形势新要求下高职教师所应具备的教育能力的内涵；最后为了更好地适应京津冀教育协同发展背景下对高职教师的新要求，从国家政策、学校制度及教师个人等方面提出了高职教师教育能力建设的有效途径。     

Animals,Governance and Ecology: Managing the Menace of Venomous Snakes in Colonial India

During the nineteenth century, the British Raj launched a campaign to reduce the number of people killed annually by venomous snakes on the Indian subcontinent. Unlike its successful effort to cull large mammals, the colonial government was forced to abolish its bounty scheme in 1890 and instead seek to use sanitation to reduce interactions between humans and snakes. This article will assess this transition in policy as a means to understand how attitudes towards the governance of animals were shaped by cultural and ecological factors. It will be shown that during its inception, discourses of scientific governance statistically augmented perceptions of the threat posed by snakes, presenting them as a direct yet manageable danger within an anthropocentric cultural model. However, financial and practical limitations forced the government to recognise that the behaviour, seasonal patterns and territorial movements of snakes influenced the rate of mortality, and thus adjust its policy to acknowledge the experience of cohabitation in India’s diverse ecological contexts.     

Impact of digital surge during Covid-19 pandemic: A viewpoint on research and practice

The Covid-19 pandemic has led to an inevitable surge in the use of digital technologies due to the social distancing norms and nationwide lockdowns. People and organizations all over the world have had to adjust to new ways of work and life. We explore possible scenarios of the digital surge and the research issues that arise.An increase in digitalization is leading firms and educational institutions to shift to work-from-home (WFH). Blockchain technology will become important and will entail research on design and regulations. Gig workers and the gig economy is likely to increase in scale, raising questions of work allocation, collaboration, motivation, and aspects of work overload and presenteeism. Workplace monitoring and technostress issues will become prominent with an increase in digital presence. Online fraud is likely to grow, along with research on managing security. The regulation of the internet, a key resource, will be crucial post-pandemic.Research may address the consequences and causes of the digital divide. Further, the issues of net neutrality and zero-rating plans will merit scrutiny. A key research issue will also be the impact and consequences of internet shutdowns, frequently resorted to by countries. Digital money, too, assumes importance in crisis situations and research will address their adoption, consequences, and mode. Aspects of surveillance and privacy gain importance with increased digital usage.     

危机与应对:新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下的中国体育叙事

新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情(以下简称"疫情")下的体育叙事,不仅要阐发疫情期间体育事件及其社会意义,更应揭示不同体育要素在社会发展中的功能与作用,将对体育现实问题的思考转化为未来体育转型的应对策略。基于叙事的角度,以访谈的方式,探讨体育产业发展、东京奥运会延期、体育组织治理、奥运备战、居家体育、体育在线教学、体育中考等热点事件和话题。认为:①疫情对体育产业的影响呈现持续性、结构性、社会性等特征,在"转危为机"的话语下,应借助政府的积极行为,实现体育行业与体育产业的多层次融合,增强对消费端的刺激,提高体育企业的抗风险能力,最大程度地释放后疫情时代体育产业发展动力;②东京奥运会延期举办凸显国际奥委会内部治理的困境与危机,引发对中国体育赛事治理效能的思考,给奥运备战带来挑战,促使运动训练由传统化模式向集群化工业模式转变;③空间重叠与权力空间渗透造就居家体育的特殊"脱域"空间,成为"家庭-学校-社区"体育互动发展的催化剂,引发体育教学、社区体育、群众体育活动方式的改变,形成自觉行为更高的群众体育"在地化"驱动模式;④在疫情防控期间,体育话语在不同语境中的表达、转型与辩驳为体育话语转为文化资源提供契机,促进文化与体育的互动与整合,深刻影响人们的体育观念。     

美国高校学生运动员招募问题的治理与启示

针对美国大学体育联盟（NCAA）在学生运动员招募过程中长期存在非法招募和学术作弊等违规行为，研究以边缘腐败视角解读相关违规行为及其特征。研究认为，违规方式较为轻微因而具有模糊性，直接利益受益者相互包庇因而具有隐蔽性，破坏了高校招生公平制度因而具有衍生性。NCAA为维持联盟公平公正准则，通过健全机构严格审核、精细招募程序量化标准、制定"极限施压"惩治制度等措施取得一定治理效果，但也存在治理局限。我国大学运动员招生实践中应采取厘清自主招生权限、构建全面监督体系、健全法律法规体系、开展反腐败教育等措施严厉打击招生腐败。     

城市化视角下的城市社区治理创新研究——以合肥市为例

近年来,随着城市化的加快推进,城市规模越来越大,这给城市治理提出了极大的挑战. 社区是城市的细胞,城市社区治理的好坏直接影响城市的形象和发展. 文章通过对合肥市城市社区治理进行深入调研,了解社会转型期城市社区治理存在的问题,分析其原因,探索新的解决方案和举措,以期进一步完善当前的城市社区治理存在的不足之处.     

改革开放以来我国体育社会组织发展： 问题反思与策略探讨

体育社会组织的发展与其生存的外部环境和体育发展的内在要求密切相关.运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,对改革开放以来我国体育社会组织的发展背景、历程进行阐述,从制度层面、社会层面和组织自身层面分析了当前体育社会组织发展中存在的问题,指出应该改变体育的治理方式、加大国家级体育社会组织的改革力度、重视基层社区体育社会组织发展、增强群众体育活动的自组织意识,以及加强体育社会组织自身能力建设,旨在为学界研究和相关政策制定提供理论参考.     

2CUL Slavic: The View So Far

In fall 2016, the Columbia-Cornell collaboration in the area of Slavic & East European resource coordination and sharing celebrated its sixth year. The author reviews particulars of the development, implementation, and function of this program as well as some of the challenges that face such cross-institutional efforts.     

交换视角下体育公共服务治理中的问题与对策分析

基于交换理论，以交换理性、交换结构、交换的不确定性为切入点，结合相关治理案例，对体育公共服务治理中的公共性偏移、合作性缺失、多元化不足等问题进行解释。研究认为，在体育公共服务治理中，当经济理性超过社会理性，各主体将形成损公利私的扭曲行为；资源状况的差异导致主体结构失衡，进而导致主体间形成控制与依附的关系，阻碍了以平等、协作为特征的主体间合作形成；不确定性影响了“体制外”组织的参与，导致“多元化”的不足。最后，以培育社会理性、平衡主体结构、降低不确定性三个角度出发，以规范各主体行为为抓手提出治理策略与建议。     

基于协同表示的目标跟踪算法

提出一种基于协同表示的新的目标跟踪算法.在贝叶斯框架下,采用基于重构误差的观测似然函数和考虑遮挡的模型更新机制设计一个鲁棒的跟踪器.用l₁范数来建模重构误差以更好地容忍奇异值,同时用协同表示对编码系数进行约束.实验结果表明,和其他算法相比,本文算法能够战胜遮挡、尺度变化、光照变化、背景混乱等干扰因素,具有较高的准确度和鲁棒性.