专科师范生应付方式的特点及其与领悟社会支持的关系

使用应付方式问卷和领悟社会支持量表对600名专科师范生的调查发现,调查对象有3种基本的应付方式类型：问题解决-求助型、退避-自责型和混合型;不同性别调查对象应付方式的类型分布差异显著（χ2=10.61,P〈0.01）,不同性别调查对象在应付方式问卷的＂解决问题＂、＂求助＂、＂合理化＂3个方面平均分差异显著（t=2.58～4.30,P〈0.01～0.001）;应付方式类型不同的调查对象,其领悟社会支持3个方面平均分及总分差异显著（F=9.12～38.05,P〈0.001）.多数专科师范生的应付方式比较成熟,其应付方式与领悟社会支持状况有紧密联系.     

论高职院校师资建设战略的选择

当前,我国高职院校教师流失现象越发频繁,这对于正值青年期的高职院校,不论是办学效益、办学质量.还是办学声誉等方面都产生了消极的影响。如何吸引人才、防范人才流失是值得深入探讨的重要课题。文章分析了高职院校中教师流失的现状、原因及影响,并针对性地提出了防范高职院校教师流失问题的建设性意见。     

高职院校学生应对方式、人格特征和心理症状的相关分析

目的了解高职院校学生的应对方式、人格特征和心理症状的关系。方法采用应对方式问卷、EPQ、SCL-90对高职院校1300名学生进行测评。结果外向性与具有普遍适应意义的应对方式呈显著正相关,与一些适应不良的应对方式、心理症状水平呈显著负相关;神经质和精神质与适应不良的应对方式、心理症状水平呈显著正相关,与解决问题的应对方式呈显著负相关;具有普遍适应意义的应对方式与心理症状得分呈显著负相关,适应不良的应对方式与心理症状得分呈显著正相关。     

医学论文中统计学处理常见问题及应对措施

综观医学论文中统计学处理的情况,突出统计资料的现代分类方法,以此为依据重点分析定性和定量资料的统计学处理方法误用情况,从样本量到统计符号的标注,从统计资料的描述到统计结果的解释,全面分析存在的常见问题并给出应对措施.     

图书馆员的人格及应对方式对其工作倦怠影响的调查与分析

对2008年中国图书馆学会年会代表等198名图书馆员进行调查,探讨图书馆员人格及应对方式对其工作倦怠的影响,结果表明人格因子和应对方式对工作倦怠有显著的预测效应。针对调查结论提出预防和缓解图书馆员工作倦怠的对策：建立畅通的沟通渠道、提高图书馆员对图书馆的认同感、提供图书馆员压力管理和心理健康教育等相关学习和训练课程。     

Voices of university students with disabilities: inclusive education on the tertiary level – a reality or a distant dream?

Twenty-four university students with disabilities were interviewed about their experiences studying at Czech universities. The interviews were analysed using the grounded theory approach. The most commonly experienced barriers faced by these students were institutional barriers, attitudinal barriers, and disability-specific barriers. The types of support mentioned by the students included family support, peer support, and support provided by assistants. The participants also shared strategies they used to deal with the barriers they faced. These were assertiveness, self-determination, metacognition, efforts to ‘fit in’, optimism, and career planning. The implications for policy and universities are discussed.     

Coping with bullying and victimisation among preadolescents: the moderating effects of self-efficacy

Bullying and victimisation may result from ineffective coping with interpersonal stressors. However, little is known about the preadolescents who are most susceptible to dysfunctional coping styles. Self-efficacy beliefs may be one source of individual differences in coping among those involved in bullying and victimisation. The purpose of the present research was to examine whether links between bullying/victimisation and coping were moderated by self-efficacy beliefs. Participants were 262 Greek preadolescents who completed self-report assessments of bullying/victimisation, coping, and self-efficacy. Results indicated that self-efficacy moderated the association between bullying/victimisation and coping, in that greater use of ineffective coping (i.e., resignation, passive avoidance) predicted bullying and victimisation among preadolescents with moderate and low levels of social and emotional self-efficacy, whereas greater use of adaptive coping (i.e., positive self-instructions, social support) was reported by those with higher self-efficacy beliefs. Practical implications of the findings are discussed.     

影响高校学风建设的教师因素探讨

高校教师是大学生接触最多的人群,教师的思想道德素质、业务水平、教育观念和教学方法,直接对学风的形成产生潜移默化的影响。如果教师品行不端、学风不正,就会误导学生、贻害无穷。高等学校要大力提倡教师养成严谨治学、从严治教的作风,把教书与育人结合起来,在学风建设中发挥模范带头作用,以优良的教风引领高校学风建设。     

高教自考生的身份认同障碍及对策研究

社会大众、用人单位对自考生固有的话语文本以及自考生自身素质等因素制约了自考生的身份认同.为此,国家相关部门应力促就业公平,自考助学机构应提高自考质量,用人单位应摒弃偏见和歧视,自考生亦应着力提高自身素质,如此才能切实解决自考生的身份认同障碍问题.     

《新编乡音韵字法》研究

《乡音字汇》是依据方言语音编制的韵书,由于古微州地区教育兴盛,遗存较多.研究《乡音字汇》能够帮助我们了解其所记录时期的方言语音特点和具体情况,也能够帮助我们从纵向上研究语音的继承发展情况.本论文主要总结了前人对《乡音字汇》的研究成果及《乡音字汇》的研究现状,介绍和分析了《新编乡音韵字法》的内容、体例、语音特点等,概述了《乡音字汇》的研究意义,简述了后续的研究计划和方法.