以服务为宗旨以就为来导向制定高职教学计划

高职教育的教学计划的制定是一项复杂的工程。教育部长周济在全国高职高专教育产学研会议上的讲话也提出高职高专教育要“以服务为宗旨，以就业为导向”。通过对比后分析，我们认为只有充分利用自身的教学资源．加大实践课的比重，才能办出高职教育的特色来。     

浅议高职学生就业指导的几个观念

在高职学生就业指导过程中，要牢固树立就业为导向的观念，树立对学生进行心理分析观念，树立大就业观念，树立安全教育第一的观念，有的放矢地帮助学生顺利走上工作岗位。     

学生负担:源于要求的整齐划一

家长、学校、高考和社会实际上在对每一个学生作同样的要求,导致有些学生(如尖子生)应有的负担并不足,而同样的负担则可能使有些学生(如成绩中下者)的心理承受力面临崩溃。我们的教育没有也无法根据每一个学生的需求而设计,但每一个家长望子成龙、望女成凤的心理却驱使学校不得不逼迫每一个学生都做着同样的事、为着同样的目标而努力。     

学籍档案与学生就业

自上世纪90年代以来，我国就面临着严峻的就业形势和巨大的就业压力，大中专毕业生的就业工作越来越被社会所关注。因“涉及千家万户，关系到人民群众的切身利益”，毕业生的就业率及就业层面也就日益成为社会评价各个高校的重要指标。管理和使用好毕业生的档案信息资料，冲破档案利用的种种局限，将隐藏的、静态的档案信息开发成系统的、有价值的和动态的档案信息，不仅对大中专的就业工作起着积极的促进作用，也势必为今后各级各类院校档案工作的发展开辟新的途径。     

Does working during higher education affect students’ academic progression?

This paper examines the effect of working during higher education on academic progression, in terms of number of credits acquired by first-year university students in Italy. We discuss different contrasting hypotheses on the role of employment during university on academic outcomes: the zero-sum perspective, the reconciliation thesis, the positive and the negative selection to work hypotheses. In the empirical part we analyze data from the Eurostudent survey, which collected data on a representative sample of university students who were enrolled in the academic year 2002/03, after the implementation of the ‘Bologna Process’. We use a negative binomial regression model considering work experience as an endogenous multinomial treatment. Results indicate that, conditional on observed covariates (socio-demographic variables, school-related and university-related variables), there is a positive self-selection into employment, especially for low-intensity work. Traditional multivariate regressions show a penalty in academic progression only for high-intensity workers, but once accounted for unobserved heterogeneity also the low-intensity work experience appears to negatively affect academic progression.     

论马克思群众观的创新运用简

马克思群众观是唯物史观的核心，揭示了人民群众是推动历史发展的主动力。阐释了人民群众的利益主体地位，形成了丰富的党群关系思想，创造性地提出了无产阶级政党和政权的权力理论及思想。立足现实，文章从加强思想教育、建立完善践行马克思群众观制度机制、创新践行马克思群众观方式方法三个方面创新运用马克思群众观。     

HIGH TECHNOLOGY,EMPLOYMENT AND THE CHALLENGES TO EDUCATION

The contribution of employment in high technology industry to future employment growth in the US economy is estimated to be small. Much high technology employment is not professional work at all, but routine labour, and much of that performed by minority groups with few career opportunities. Most new jobs will occur in occupations requiring no more than secondary education. High technology may generate employment in other areas, but often low grade work performed in the “homework economy”. Appropriate education for employment in high technology industry and in computer-related fields is not necessarily specialised and technical; high-quality general education is probably more important. Instrumental education, ignorant of the demands of high technology, and of the demands a modern economy makes upon high technology, is likely to be counter-productive. Commercial and technical success requires a combination of cultural learning and technical skill.     

大学生失业保险研究——以安徽省W市A高校为例

大学生是国家非常宝贵的人才资源,是民族的希望,是祖国的未来。但如今,大学生失业却成为一个新的社会关注焦点和难题。文章拟对当前形势下建立大学生失业保险制度进行研究,尝试建立一种新型的失业保险制度。     

Impacts of social economic status on higher education opportunity and graduate employment in China

Based on a nation-wide survey of higher education graduates, this paper analyzes the impact of family background, using paternal occupation and education as indicators, on their scores in the National College Entrance Examination, the level and type of higher education institutions they attend, their employment after graduation, and the income they receive from their first job. It has been found that there are wide disparities among students with different family backgrounds in both access to higher education and their potential employment in China nowadays. This paper also studies how those influences happen. __________ Translated from Peking University Education Review, 2005 July (3)     

加强高职高专工科类学生文化素质教育的研究

通过对高职高专工科类学生文化素质状况的调查与研究，探讨如何以就业为导向，抓住振兴老工业基地建设的有利机遇，加强高职高专工科类学生的文化素盾教育。