清朝的史注体式

清朝是中国古代学术的总结时期，学者们以深厚的学力和高度的责任感，对以往的文化典籍进行全面的整理研究，采用各种形式注释历代史书，在史书注释方面取得了重大的成就，将古代史书注释工作推向顶峰。     

政治与职业理性中的"先进文化"--关于"三个代表"与图书馆文化使命的思考

本文比较了“三个代表”思想和图书馆职业文化观对“中国先进文化”的释义，分析了两者的契合与游离，并根据“三个代表”思想探讨了我国图书馆职业文化观更新的必要。     

《欲望如烟》中的"堕民"

本文从<欲望如烟>对"堕民"形象的塑造入手,初步探讨了沈贻炜先生新作的文化底蕴与艺术魅力.文章指出,作为一部反映清末社会动荡的历史小说,它将历史透镜的聚光点投射到中国社会的一个特殊阶层--"堕民"身上,对"宏大叙事"模式的突破,成为其个性化叙事得以充分展示的前提,显示出作家在处理历史题材创作时的独到之处;在表现手法上,作家将历史的真实与自我人生的经验与顿悟结合,塑造出一批生动可感的人物形象,达到艺术真实与历史真实的高度统一.在贱民问题正逐渐被中国人驱逐到历史记忆深处的今天,这部小说的文化含义尤其值得重视.     

档案型图书及其开发利用

图书馆藏有大量的“档案型图书”，具有很高的史料价值，可与档案相互印证或补充，应大力开发利用。     

Overcoming Obstacles to Preventive Conservation Projects in Italy: With a Case Study of the Savoy Carriage Collection of the Presidency of the Republic

ABSTRACT

Working on preventive conservation in Italy is difficult but not impossible. After small successes and setbacks convincing museums to adopt elements of preventive conservation in the 1990s, the first author (Rossi Doria) was contracted for 15 years to preserve the historic carriages and associated objects of the Presidency of the Republic of Italy. This required patience to overcome or circumvent obstacles such as an inflexible bureaucracy and the absence of any formal recognition of preventive conservation within the educational and contractual systems for heritage conservation. The key factors in his success were the support of the curators, the financial and planning autonomy of the Presidency, and the obvious need for conservation and preservation of these elegant and complex objects. The program began in 2001 with the recovery of the forgotten collection from inappropriate storage in several locations. The entire collection was surveyed and recorded, not only the carriages but also thousands of harnesses, saddles, clothing, fabrics, weapons and memorabilia. Multiple preventive and interventive actions were undertaken, such as pest eradication for all sensitive materials, environmental surveys, and everyday maintenance, as well as complex treatments for the ornate carriages. Analysis by country of published articles on preventive conservation and of IIC membership both confirm that the topic is not as well established in Italy as in many other countries. Some reasons and solutions are proposed.     

From Archive,to Access,to Experience––Historical Documents as a Basis for Immersive Experiences

Libraries have been the key to preserving culture and historic legacy for centuries. One such treasure cataloged in The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State) Libraries is a collection of over 33,000 Sanborn? Fire Insurance Maps. Originally kept safe in metal drawers, the library has embarked on a journey to digitize this abundance of information, combine it with other media such as photographs, and make it accessible through a web interface. Inspired by these efforts, we accessed this information and took it to the next level. Using state of the art 3D modeling and immersive technologies, we created a historic 3D model and immersive experiences of Penn State, exemplarily for the 1922 campus. The resulting experiences can be accessed through the web but also through head mounted displays (HMDs) and mobile phones in combination with VR viewers such as the Google Cardboard. Additionally, they can be used anywhere in the world or on the campus itself as a way to enable remote and in situ experiences and learning. Immersive experiences let us connect to the past, the present and the future, and as such offer value to digital cultural heritage efforts.     

Expanding opportunities to learn to support inclusive education through drama‐enhanced literacy practices

This study examines how the Early Years Educators at Play (EYEPlay) professional development (PD) programme supported inclusive learning settings for all children, including English language learners and students with disabilities. The EYEPlay PD model is a year‐long programme that integrates drama strategies into literacy practices within real‐classroom contexts. Inclusive education refers to ensuring equal opportunities to access and participation in learning activities for all students. Cultural‐historical activity theory was used to understand and unpack the drama practices. Twelve semi‐structured focus group interviews were conducted with 19 preschool teachers. The data were analysed via constant‐comparative and interpretive methods. The study findings showed that EYEPlay PD practices enhanced inclusive learning settings for diverse groups of students by increasing access and expanding opportunities to learn, and supporting a positive learning environment.     

陕甘宁边区体育发展的历史价值及其对当代体育发展的启迪

采用文献资料法、逻辑演绎法等方法分析边区体育发展的历史动因和历史价值，目的在于揭示其发展与繁荣的历史必然性，准确把握当代体育发展的历史逻辑，并从中获得历史借鉴和启示。陕甘宁边区体育的发展与繁荣，抗日战争与民族意识的觉醒为其提供了精神动力，领导身体力行与专业组织的成立为其提供了组织保障，自己动手丰衣足食的方针与大生产运动为其提供了物质基础，专门的培训机构与体育人才的培养为其提供了技术支持。陕甘宁边区体育具有军事化、大众化和常态化特点，其历史价值在于：增强了军民的体质，提高了部队战斗力；促进了边区人民的空前团结，凝聚了民族力量；为新中国体育的发展开辟了新的路径，积累了宝贵的经验，提供了人才支持和技术基础。陕甘宁边区体育的发展启示我们：当代体育的发展不仅需要崇高的理想来引领、健全的组织来领导、专业的人才来支撑、先进的文化来保障，而且必须具有鲜明的服务“健康中国”“美丽中国”的时代主题和服务服务于广大普罗大众的价值取向。     

基于任务要求的海警船船型论证

为使海警船性能满足新形势的要求,建立以满足任务要求且使单位投资与使用成本最低为目标的海警船船型论证模型.利用回归分析方法找到船舶主尺度的变化规律和船舶主要要素对投资与使用成本的影响规律.利用该模型可以实现对船舶主尺度的优化.以一艘设计排水量为4 500 t的海警船为例进行船型论证,并将论证结果与国外类似船舶进行比较,分析差异及差异产生的原因.结果验证了该模型的合理性与实用性,表明该模型能够为海警船的论证选型提供决策支持.     

保山宝莲寺《公举乡约碑》史料价值浅议

保山宝莲寺《公举乡约碑》极不起眼，但它揭示了史书、教科书所赞誉的清代乾隆四次征缅对永昌百姓的横征暴敛，有力地补充了现有史书、教科书的不足，还原了历史的真面目，同时廓清了保山个别碑刻的重大历史错误，值得我们认真保护。