论地方院校研究生联合培养基地的构建

在新形势下积极探索研究生联合培养基地培养模式,对我国高层次创新型人才的培养有十分重要的作用。建立研究生联合培养基地,要充分结合自身的实际情况和特点,因地制宜,从实际出发,根据各类学校不同学科、特点,提出不同的要求和作法,并根据实际情况的改变而随时调整。     

虚假宣传保荐人归责问题辨析——由“三鹿奶粉案”引发的思考

《广告法》调整的主体是“广告主、广告经营者、广告发布者”,不包括个人。而在《食品安全法》的规制下,个人被列入虚假广告的责任主体范围。广告保荐人被课以严格责任和连带责任,成为民愤之宣泄口。保荐人的地位和经营者大不相同,在广告中也不具备独立的法律人格,其权利、义务统一于合同行为之中。广告保荐人和消费者的关系并不是对立关系。法律就不应当课以比经营者更重的严格责任,也没有理由让其承担所谓的连带责任。     

第三人侵权造成工伤事故赔偿研究

在工伤保险与民事赔偿这样不同的赔偿制度之间,目前国内外主要有选择模式、取代模式、兼得模式和补充模式四种基本模式,并在不同的时期发挥着不同的作用。随着社会的发展和法治进程的不断深入,应使受害职工能够及时、充分和公平地得到救济,同时让侵权人承担相应的法律责任,从而彰显法治精神的正义。     

Misconceptions about traumatic brain injury among students preparing to be special education professionals

The researchers performed a survey study to determine the effectiveness of collegiate programmes in dispelling common misconceptions about traumatic brain injury (TBI) while preparing undergraduate and graduate students for special education (SpEd) careers. Respondents included 136 undergraduate and 147 graduate SpEd students in their final semesters before obtaining degrees. Each completed an 18‐item true/false survey about TBI and the associated recovery process. Results were compared with survey responses from 318 lay public respondents who participated in a previous study. Two major findings emerged: (a) no significant differences existed in misconception endorsement between SpEd students completing Bachelor's versus Master's degrees; and (b) graduating students in SpEd teacher preparation programmes endorsed similar misconceptions as lay public respondents; hence, these programmes do not appear effective in dispelling common TBI misconceptions. Improving academic preparation for special educators regarding TBI is imperative for effectively identifying, assessing and serving student survivors.     

《学生伤害事故处理办法》存在的问题分析

从我国现行法律法规角度出发,结合学校教育中学生伤害事故的具体情况,分析探讨了教育部《学生伤害事故处理办法》存在的几个问题。《学生伤害事故处理办法》部分条款条文的规定已超越其权限范围、不合理地规避公平责任和需进一步细化具体内容。建议：通过国家立法完善学生伤害事故处理的规范。     

Impact absorption of tennis shoe-surface combinations

The aim of this study was to investigate, for typical shoes and surfaces used in tennis, the relative role of the shoe and surface in providing cushioning during running. Five test surfaces ranging from concrete to artificial turf were selected, together with two shoe models. Impact absorbing ability was assessed mechanically using drop test procedures and biomechanically using peak magnitude and rate of loading of impact force and peak in-shoe pressure data at the lateral heel. Differences in biomechanical variables between shoe-surface combinations were identified using a two-way ANOVA (p < 0.05). Mechanical test results were found to rank the surfaces in the same order regardless of the shoe model, suggesting that the surface is influential in providing cushioning. However, for all mechanical and biomechanical (p < 0.05) variables representing impact absorbing ability, it was found that the difference between shoes was markedly greater than the differences between surfaces. The peak heel pressure data were found to rank the surfaces in the same order as the mechanical tests, while impact force data were not as sensitive to the changes in surface. Correlations between mechanical and biomechanical impact absorption highlighted the importance of testing the shoe-surface combination in mechanical tests, rather than the surface alone. In conclusion, mechanical testing of the shoe-surface combination was found to provide a strong predictor of the impact absorbing ability during running if pressure data were used. In addition, for typical shoe-surface combinations in tennis, the shoe was found to have more potential than the surface to influence impact loading during running. Finally, in-shoe pressure data were found to be more sensitive than force plate data to changes in material cushioning.     

牵引复位法治疗运动员踝关节扭伤的疗效分析

运用牵引复位法治疗运动员踝关节扭伤100例,获得满意效果。本文介绍了复位手法,并对该症的解剖特点,病因,手法作用机理及现场救护应注意的总是进行了讨论．     

国产气垫夹板治疗踝关节损伤的临床观察

运用国产气垫夹板对37例急性踝关节损伤进行了治疗效果的观察和分析。结果证实:国产气垫夹板对踝关节扭伤后所致的韧带损伤和稳定性骨折均有明显的治疗作用;踝关节气垫夹板固定时间相对较短,韧带拉伤平均18天,稳定性骨折平均31天;国产气垫夹板限制踝关节内翻和外翻,但不影响踝关节的背伸和跖屈运动,患者可进行早期关节活动。     

对我国优秀女子标枪运动员早衰现象及其训练学原因的探讨

对我国优秀女子标枪运动员早衰的调查研究表明,我国优秀女子标枪运动寿命比世界选手平均少５．５岁,明显存在早衰现象。从训练学因素研究表明,导致我国女子标枪运动员早衰的原因是：运动负荷过大,基础阶段训练手段单一,大力量练习过多,运动年限较短,过于专项成绩,运动员损伤严重等     

游泳教学中的踝关节柔韧训练法

采用实验对比法,就踝关节柔韧训练法在游泳教学中的作用进行探析。结果显示,加强踝关节柔韧训练,可使教学周期平均缩短11,3％,学生的游速也提高了。