成人高等教育生源下降的原因及对策

成人高等教育目前面临着这样一些问题:生源出现了严重危机;成人高等教育的定位不够明晰,非学历教育尚未引起普遍的重视;社会信誉度有所下降。因此,成人高等教育要想健康有序地发展,需要采取以下的发展对策:更新观念、转变职能、调整结构、改革创新、增强活力。     

引发中小学师生冲突的原因及对策

师生冲突是目前中小学普遍存在的现象。究其原因,一方面来自学生,另一方面来自教师。为了避免和减少此类冲突,教师要积极采取保护学生自尊心、激发学生自信心、有意识地忽视学生的某些行为、学会使用“温馨式评语”、切忌武力干涉、敢于向学生道歉等避免冲突的策略,从而建立一种现代的、新型的、健康的师生关系。     

Training and Learning

Some philosophers of education think that there is a pedagogically informative concept of training that can be gleaned from Wittgenstein's later writings: training as initiation into a form of life. Stickney, in ' Training and Mastery of Techniques in Wittgenstein's Later Philosophy: A response to Michael Luntley' takes me to task for ignoring this concept. In this essay I argue that there is no such concept to be ignored. I start by noting recent developments in Wittgenstein scholarship that raise serious issues about how we should handle the translation of Arbrichtung and arbrichten. I then concentrate on the substantive philosophical issues about the very idea that training can have a pedagogically productive role in education. I show that what work training does is a function of the prior skill set of the trainee. This means that we have to endorse some form of rationalism and acknowledge that the learner can only respond to training if they already possess sufficient mental equipment to generate the appropriate responses.     

Child Rearing: Passivity and being able to go on. Wittgenstein on shared practices and seeing aspects

It is not uncommon to hear parents say in discussions they have with their children 'Look at it this way'. And called upon for their advice, counsellors too say something to adults with the significance of 'Try to see it like this'. The change of someone's perspective in the context of child rearing is the focus of this paper. Our interest in this lies not so much in giving an answer to the practical problems that are at stake, but at disentangling the issues on a conceptual level. Within the so-called second part of his Philosophical Investigations , Wittgenstein deals with shared practices and with concepts such as 'seeing' and 'seeing as'. What he says there is in terms of content linked with his earlier Tractatus position concerning ethics, a matter which will first be dealt with. After that, the relevant sections of his later work are discussed. Following Cavell, it is concluded that to try to get someone to see what one sees, necessarily presupposes giving it out of one's hands. The passivity this points at highlights what Erziehung in the end comes down to.     

试论外来词的汉化及其文化心理动因

在语言的接触和交流中，汉语通过各种各样的方式吸收外来词，其吸收外来词的过程也就是对外来词进行汉化以纳入自己的词汇系统的过程，而外来词汉化的深层动因则在于汉民族几千年的文化积淀和特殊的语言认知心理。     

《颜氏家训》简缩式双字格现象及成因

词语简缩是自先秦至现代汉语存在的一种普遍现象。汉语词汇以双音词为主。词语的简缩也主要是将多音词或短语简缩为双音词。《颜氏家训》的词语简缩主要有人名、官名、书名的简缩,引言用事的简缩和佛教词语的简缩三类。这些简缩式双字格一部分已经成为常用词,还有一部分尚未成词。产生这种现象的原因除了汉语词汇本身的双音化发展外,我们认为主要是受骈文和佛经的影响。     

中国A股市场暴涨暴跌的制度性原因及对策

近年来,中国A股市场暴涨暴跌给中小投资者造成了巨大损失,也严重影响了中国实体经济的发展。影响A股市场暴涨暴跌的制度性原因有基金公司的收入机制不合理、股权分置改革导致A股估值体系混乱、新股发行制度不公平、上市公司再融资圈钱行为等,A股市场的制度改革势在必行。     

武钢60000m^3/h制氧车间空压机组差动保护误动作原因及保护定值分析

武钢制氧空压机组差动保护包括对启动用自耦变压器和空压机主电机的保护，是反应电机柜、自耦变压器及主电机三端电流互感器二次电流流入差动继电器的电流差而动作的。在保护范围内无故障时，差动继电器内不平衡电流接近于零。但在某些情况下，保护范围内无故障时差动继电器内仍有较大的不平衡电流。本文对武钢制氧空压机组差动保护的这个特点进行了介绍，分析了该机组差动保护可能误动作的原因，并对差动保护整定值的确定及保护的灵敏度做了简单分析。     

毛泽东新民主主义社会构想及其思想转变评析

在新民主主义革命胜利以后 ,建立一个持续较长时间的相对稳定的新民主主义社会 ,汇聚全社会的资源、资金、技术和人才尽快地实现国家的工业化 ,这是中国共产党和毛泽东在 2 0世纪 4 0年代前后就已经明确设定的社会发展目标。这一社会发展战略构想的确立 ,是符合当时国际国内政治、经济和文化基本状况的。但是长期以来 ,我国学术界对毛泽东关于建立新民主主义社会构想的研究不够深入 ,还有继续研究的必要。     

清季官吏制度变革原因探析

清季十年官吏制度发生了重大变化，其主要原因是经济和社会发展使旧的官吏制度不能适应社会需求；20世纪初国内的政治改革气氛以及诸多社会问题又为官吏制度改革提供了一个必要前提；外部环境也为改革提供了正反两方面的刺激作用；中西文化交流又为官吏制度变革提供了一个思想文化前提。