大别山体育旅游发展研究

对大别山地区体育旅游产业转型升级的有利条件和影响因素进行分析,结合大别山地区旅游环境和红色文化,提出实现当地体育旅游产业转型升级的途径,给出了相应的建议。运用现代科技和网络,实现体育旅游营销手段和品牌的推广,更新观念,培养人才,以旅游市场为目标,培养更多的体育旅游人才。     

The ecology of interactive learning environments: situating traditional theory

In educational discourse on human learning (i.e. the result of experience) and development (i.e. the result of maturation), there are three fundamental theoretical frameworks, – behaviourism, cognitivism and constructivism, each of which have been applied, with varying degrees of success, in online environments. An ecological framework of human learning and development in interactive learning environments is proposed. Such an inclusive paradigm organizes the fundamental theoretical assumptions of behaviourism (i.e. automated learning), cognitivism (i.e. recall, understanding, analysis, synthesis, evaluation, creativity, problem solving) and constructivism (i.e. private and shared meaning). Based on review of the literature, behaviourism is best conceptualized as a learning theory; constructivist theoretical assumptions are best applied to cognitive development including private online experience (cognitive constructivism) and shared online experience (social constructivism). Cognitivism is a particularly relevant theoretical orientation in understanding both human learning and development in interactive learning environments.     

Teaching Communication Skills to Medical Students: Unexpected attitudes and outcomes

Experiences in teaching communication skills to medical and veterinary medical students are described. The first involved unexpected attitudes of resentment arising when students took on the role of a patient undergoing a clinical examination. The emergence of empathy as a learning issue due to greater self-awareness was a useful outcome. The second involved resistance to dealing with ethical problems arising during problem-based learning cases. These two emotionally laden attitudes would not have been revealed if more passive traditional ways of teaching had been used. While ability to empathise with another and the ability to deal with difficult interpersonal situations are desirable in the medical professional, there is a paucity of teaching approaches dealing with this aspect of self-development in the undergraduate curriculum. This poses a real challenge to us as facilitators of learning.     

Teaching and learning across disciplines: student and staff experiences in a newly modularised system

Within modular degrees it is sometimes possible for students to broaden their education by taking modules from outside their main programme of study. This is one significant aspect of modular degrees which has not been studied. In an effort to better understand this issue, the research reported in this paper explored the experiences: (1) of students taking modules from outside their programme of study and; (2) of staff teaching modules with significant numbers of students from other programmes. In total, 820 undergraduate students responded to an on-line survey; 12 academic staff members participated in interviews. The survey focused on students’ reasons for choosing the module, their experiences of assessment and their perceptions of workload. Interviews with academic staff focused on the influence of non-programme students on teaching and assessment practices. The discussion addresses the implications of student choice and classroom diversity for teaching and assessment in modular systems.     

试析伊蕾《被围困者》中的极端体验与终极关怀

伊蕾在其《被围困者》中,以诗的语言塑造了一个"被围困者"的女性形象,展示了女性在男权话语下的生存状态与生存体验,进而揭示出每一个生命个体在现实社会中的生存困境与生命悲剧。诗人从关于存在的追问孤独的体验中揭示出生命个体在现代生存困境中的极端体验。同时,诗人在极端体验中进行叛逆和突围,实现灵魂的救赎,从而体现了诗人对每一个属己的生命个体的最深刻、最本质的终极关怀。     

大理学院医学生生命观状况调查研究

对医学生进行生命观教育意义重大。结合对大理学院780名在校医学生的问卷调查结果,分析、探明了目前医学生生命观教育的现状,并从课程设置、社会实践、专业影响和外部机制4个方面总结出医学生生命观教育取得良好效果的原因所在。     

徽民营经济发展存在的突出问题及对策

民营经济对安徽省经济发展至关重要。由于历史原因,安徽省民营经济发展相对滞后,加之针对民营企业的限制性措施尚未完全消除,制约了民营经济的持续发展。政府要积极营造有利于民营经济发展的社会环境,进一步加大对民营企业的信贷扶持力度。民营企业自身也要着力培育开放型发展“新优势”,促进安徽省民营经济健康稳定发展。     

以创新实现衡水市加快发展

加快发展是衡水市实现富民强市、全面建成小康社会的明智抉择。衡水市欲求加快发展,必须实行全面创新,区域发展原则下的创新,以创新的思维和理念确立加快发展的着力点,以创新的理念和手段打造产业、产品的竞争优势。     

少壮埋首勤耕耘 晚年伏枥更奋蹄——著名修辞学家宗廷虎先生学术历程回瞻

2012年8月18日,复旦大学中国语言文学研究所组织召开了"汉语修辞史与汉语修辞学史学术研讨会暨宗廷虎先生80华诞庆贺会",笔者提交的发言稿主要谈三点:宗先生一生硕果累累,奖项不断;宗先生退休后的成就超越退休前;宗先生的学术贡献将永垂青史。     

哈耶克对社会主义计划经济批判的批判

哈耶克对社会主义计划经济的批判主要包括三个层面:无知论是哈耶克社会主义批判的哲学基础,它断言人们所掌握的知识存在或然性,不能把握全局性变化,也无法做整体性和中长期计划;自发的扩展秩序理论是哈耶克批判计划经济的历史观前提,也是无知论的理论延伸和提升,主要从人类历史发展过程的自发性角度否定计划经济的可行性;经济计算论据是哈耶克否定计划经济的直接经济学依据,认为由于取缔自由竞争的市场,导致社会经济无法核算成本,浪费和高成本不可避免。在这些理论中有科学的预见,也有时代局限和意识形态偏见所造成的对社会主义计划经济的误读。