探索中国《易》文化哲学思想中的运动健康原理

中华民族的古老哲学中以《易》文化最为璀璨,《易》文化中探寻了宇宙中天体的运行规律,然后经验的总结出这些天体运行对地球以及人类的巨大影响,提出人类在体育运动中要遵循一定的天体运行原理和自然变化原理才能够获得人类自身的健康和发展的哲学思想.从易文化中阐述的五大行星运行、春夏秋冬四季运行和月球运行对人体的影响中割析了人体体育运动要遵循的运动原理,总结出人体在从事体育运动时要在一定的时间遵循一定的运动原理才能达到人体正负能量的交替滋长,达到身体的和谐和健康发展.     

学校武术教育百年的演进逻辑与文化反思

摘要：学校作为中国武术文化传承的重要场域，一直备受学者关注。本文以我国学校武术教育为研究对象，运用文献资料法、访谈法、历史研究法等探源我国学校武术教育的形成模式，梳理学校武术教育百年的演进逻辑，并对学校武术教育存在的问题进行了学理上的反思，以期为今后学校武术教育发展的顶层设计提供借鉴。研究认为：我国学校武术教育是一种“后发内生”的发展模式；其百年的演进逻辑表现为：从“武体分离”到“以武入体”的“体育化”演进；从“强种卫国”到“文化传承”的民族主义演进；从“由拳入操”到“段位入校”的“套路化”演进；从“以武强身”到“武以成人”的“身体化”演进。学校武术教育“体育化”的发展逻辑使其丧失了自主性独立发展的生存空间；学校武术教育“套路化”演进消解了武术作为传统文化载体和技击表征的意义；学校武术教育应当承担起武术“拳种”传承的功能，实现对学生“武以成人”的终极教化。     

Resilience and psychopathology among victimized youth in residential care

This study examines the role of several resilience resources in the relationship between lifetime victimization and mental health problems among adolescents in care. The sample comprised 127 adolescents (53.% females, aged 12–17 years) from residential care facilities in Catalonia, Spain. The Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire, the Youth Self-Report, and the Adolescent Resilience Questionnaire were used to assess victimization, psychological symptoms, and resilience respectively. Results indicated that poly-victimization was associated with fewer resources, and with an increased risk of mental health problems. Self-resources mediated the relationship between victimization and internalizing and externalizing symptoms; community support mediated the relationship between victimization and internalizing symptoms. Self, school and peer support moderated the relationship between victimization and externalizing symptoms. Adolescents with fewer self-resources and less school support reported more externalizing symptoms, as did those with more peer support. However, poly-victimized youths reported symptoms within the clinical range, regardless of their level of resources. The findings stress the importance of preventing poly-victimization and of empowering poly-victimized adolescents, who appear to present low levels of resources. Researchers and clinicians should continue to study the poly-victimization/psychopathology relationship, and also design interventions and prevention programs which incorporate the most relevant resilience resources.     

Sexual dimorphism in bone–muscle relationship in young adults

The purpose of this study was to analyse associations between lean soft tissue (LST), a surrogate of skeletal muscle mass and key fracture-related geometric characteristics of the proximal femur. Moreover, we examined the role that muscle played on the proximal femur geometry in response to physical activity (PA). Participants were 83 young adults. Leg LST (exposure) was assessed by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Proximal femur geometry was derived from a left hip DXA scan. Geometric variables (outcomes) included the femoral neck axis length (FNAL), the femoral neck width (FNW), the neck–shaft angle and FNW|FNAL (an index of robustness). PA was evaluated by accelerometry. Linear regression was used to analyse relationships. Additional exposure variables included body height and mass. In males, leg LST explained 17.4% of variation in FNAL (P < 0.001) and 15% in FNW (P = 0.015). In females, it explained 8.8% of the variance in FNAL (P = 0.020). Associations remained significant in males, but not in females, when vigorous PA was added to the models. These results suggest that public health approaches to promote PA may be particularly important in females since vigorous PA seems to convey advantages in femur geometry and consequently in bone strength.     

高校体育教育专业篮球专修课教学评价与控制研究

文章以模糊数学综合评价法来构建高校体育教育专业篮球专修课教学评价体系,从而达到过去不易直接定量测量的教学质量问题实现定量化分析,并将学生、教师和领导等方面的评价意见作出合理的诠释,为提高高校体育教育专业篮球专修课教学、训练水平提供理论与实践上的参考和借鉴。     

高校体育专业实验教学中综合型、设计型实验突显的必要性研究

体育专业是一个实践性较强的专业,对学生创新能力及解决实际问题能力的要求较高,而实验教学过程正是培养学生分析解决问题的能力的一个重要过程,其中,综合型、设计型实验的涉及是实验教学质量高低的体现,更是培养学生创新思维及全面素质的有效途径。因此,在高校体育专业实验教学中突显综合型、设计型实验很有必要。     

城市中老年女性参加体育活动现状与对策

采用文献资料法、问卷调查法和数理统计法,对宁夏银川市城市中老年女性参加体育活动现状进行调查,结果表明：有些城市女性不同程度参加各种体育活动,在锻炼项目、场地、形式和时段的选择上有明显的年龄特征。分析城市女性体质健康存在的问题,并提出相应的对策,对促进女性体质健康具有重要的意义。     

学生体质健康新的影响因素与促进学生运动参与的对策研究

通过调查研究法、数理统计法,对宿迁学院一至三年级大学生体质与健康状况的调查与分析,发现学生体质健康状况不容乐观。认为学生学习负担重、体育教学模式单一、就业压力、家庭环境、生活环境、营养卫生习惯、考试制度、心理障碍等是导致学生体质健康水平下降的主要影响因素。为提升学生体质健康水平,提出改善其现状的对策,以促进学生身体机能状况的全面发展。     

对中学体育教学中心理健康教育的探讨

心理健康是中学生全面发展、早日成才的重要基础,中学生的心理健康正越来越受到人们的重视。在体育教学中,心理健康教育占有重要的地位,健康的心理寓于健康的身体,正确认识健康的概念,树立学校体育＂健康第一＂的理念。本文分析了中学体育教学与中学生心理健康的关系,探讨了开展心理健康教育的重要性,进而提出了在体育教学中进行中学生心理健康的途径,以提高中学生的心理健康水平。     

藏族大学生课外体育运动研究

课外体育运动是高校体育的重要组成部分,对增强学生体质,提高学生健康水平,培养学生终身体育意识都有非常重要的意义。采用文献资料、问卷调查、专家访谈、数理统计等研究方法,对西藏民族学院藏族大学生课外体育活动的情况进行了调查和分析,并提出了相应的意见和建议。