黑龙江省滑雪度假旅游市场发展研究

滑雪度假旅游是冬季度假旅游的主要方式,并逐渐成为人们生活的一部分。在介绍滑雪度假旅游概况的基础上,对黑龙江省滑雪度假旅游市场竞争态势进行了分析。并提出了黑龙江省滑雪度假旅游市场的发展策略。     

认知、演进、域外借鉴:中国的滑雪场可持续发展研究

中国的滑雪场是中国冰雪产业发展的核心,对滑雪场周边经济发展与滑雪运动的普及意义重大。借鉴旅游地生命周期理论对中国滑雪场的发展历程进行分析,中国滑雪场的发展经历了探索期(1949-1999年)、参与期(2000-2008年)、发展期(2009-2014年),目前处于稳固期(2015年至今)。基于以上划分,分析各发展阶段的特征、各发展阶段中影响中国滑雪场发展的主要因素与主要矛盾。借鉴其他国家滑雪场经营与发展的经验,提出中国滑雪场的可持续发展路径:坚持中央人民政府引导的发展模式;以消费市场为主导推动滑雪场转型升级;以北京2022年冬奥会实现突破性发展;推动滑雪场步入生态环保进程。     

Dirt absorption on the ski running surface — quantification and influence on the gliding ability

We propose a thesis that minimising dirt on the running surface of skis improves the surface glide. Waxing usually improves the gliding ability of skis in the short term. But how does waxing affect pollution absorption in the long term? In this study a number of skis with a transparent base and a white background were treated by steel scraping and with different glide waxes. The gliding ability of waxed and unwaxed skis, the sliding surface whiteness and the hydrophobicity were tested and documented. Tests were performed before and after the skis had been used for different distances. It was observed that all the waxed skis (regardless of the wax used) absorbed more dirt than unwaxed, and as a result all waxed skis lose their glide ability sooner than unwaxed (freshly scraped) skis in wet snow conditions.     

浅析跳台滑雪运动的特点与规律

运用文献资料法、观察法等研究方法 ,并结合长期的训练和比赛实践经验 ,从跳台滑雪运动的竞赛规则和评分标准、运动技术原理以及运动素质的特殊要求等三个方面进行分析和研究 ,总结了本项目的特点与规律 ,为科学有效地开展训练提供参考。     

陕西长青-华阳生态旅游区市场调查与对策研究

以汉中长青生态旅游区旅游市场的问卷调查为基础,针对长青生态旅游市场需求的现状和潜在旅游者的基本特征、消费能力等,指出近期生态旅游市场的大众倾向性,提出坚持以市场为导向的生态旅游开发观念,开发具有特色的、专项性的生态旅游产品.同时针对目标市场加强营销力度,提高产品的知名度,以期对生态旅游目的地市场营销和生态旅游的开发提供必要的依据.     

民俗在现代旅游中的三大功能

民俗是应人们生产生活的需要而产生,也因这种需要的改变而变化,而民俗的基本社会功能也因此呈现出不同的表现形式。在现代旅游背景下,民俗具有经济诉求、文化展演和社会整合三大功能。     

汉中度假旅游发展的SWOT分析

运用AHP决策分析方法对汉中度假旅游发展条件进行了SWOT分析,结果表明,汉中度假旅游发展存在明显的优势和劣势,机遇和挑战并存。优越的旅游资源条件是其度假旅游发展的优势所在,资金短缺、地区经济发展薄弱是其发展的主要障碍性因素,同时,宏观旅游环境的不断优化及省市政策积极扶持是其面临的前所未有的机遇,但度假产品特色不鲜明、度假环境保护及潜在的竞争是汉中度假旅游发展的威胁。通过对汉中度假旅游发展的影响因素进行综合分析,为当地度假旅游的发展提供决策依据。     

Technique analysis in elite athletes using principal component analysis

The aim of this study was to advance current movement analysis methodology to enable a technique analysis in sports facilitating (1) concurrent comparison of the techniques between several athletes; (2) identification of potentially beneficial technique modifications and (3) a visual representation of the findings for feedback to the athletes. Six elite cross-country skiers, three world cup winners and three national elite, roller ski skated using the V2 technique on a treadmill while their movement patterns were recorded using 41 reflective markers. A principal component analysis performed on the marker positions resulted in multi-segmental “principal” movement components (PMs). A novel normalisation facilitated comparability of the PMs between athletes. Additionally, centre of mass (COM) trajectories were modelled. We found correlations between the athletes’ performance levels (judged from race points) and specific features in the PMs and in the COM trajectories. Plausible links between COM trajectories and PMs were observed, suggesting that better performing skiers exhibited a different, possibly more efficient use of their body mass for propulsion. The analysis presented in the current study revealed specific technique features that appeared to relate to the skiers’ performance levels. How changing these features would affect an individual athlete’s technique was visualised with animated stick figures.     

Tourism diversification process around trail running in the Pays of Allevard (Isère)

The objective of this paper is to analyze the actors’ interactions around this tourism diversification process based on outdoor sports, and in particular trail running, in the Pays of Allevard. To understand the tourism diversification process, it is necessary to analyze the way the local actors use the sport, take ownership of it, and transform it according to their interests, in particular to make it a tourism resource. The results show that the actors supporting the diversification project all practice the sport in question, and therefore have an interest in its development. Thus, trail running was considered as a godsend by certain economic actors, enabling them to offer new services. Sport therefore becomes an economic resource, but also a communication and territorial marketing tool when the objective is to rejuvenate the image of the territory. However, certain local elected officials question the relevance of this diversification project, whose economic impacts remain difficult to quantify. Moreover, this opposition to the development of a new sports activity within the destination illustrates the resonance of traditionalism with respect to the management of a territory. And disagreements concerning the positioning to be adopted make it difficult to construct a tourist identity for the destination.     

法国运动休闲特色小镇建设经验及对中国的启示——以霞慕尼(Chamonix)小镇为例

运动休闲特色小镇作为体育产业供给侧改革的创新举措,对于推进新型城镇化建设、推进社会治理现代化、推动体育产业创新升级和促进体育产业跨界融合具有重要意义。欧美国家有着很多闻名遐迩的运动休闲特色小镇和历史悠久的小镇文化,阐述了西方国家小镇文化产生的背景和原因,以法国霞慕尼运动休闲特色小镇为例,分析了其发展历程和运营模式,从区位特色、产业特色、治理特色3方面总结了霞慕尼小镇建设特色和发展经验。提出对中国运动休闲特色小镇建设的启示：以运营思维进行规划,完善基础设施与配套服务;深度培育产业驱动力,实现产业融合和联动;打造独一无二的文化IP,提高产业附加值;利用消费驱动增强旅游辐射力和小镇外向度;营造生活吸引力,打造生活新空间;立足未来对生态进行保护,完善相关政策机制。