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INTRODUCTIONBendsoeandKikuchiinitiatedthehomogeni zationmethod (Bendsoeetal.,1 988)forcon tinuousstructures.Averyimportantstepinthetopologyoptimizationisthechangefromskeletalstructuretocontinuousstructure .Accordingly ,topologydesignischangedfromdefiningwhet…  相似文献   
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INTRODUCTIONInstructuraldesign ,itisnecessarytofindtheappropriateconfigurationofastructuresub jectedtogivenloads.Configurationofastruc tureincludesparameterssuchasitsdimension ,itsshape ,itstopologyandsoon .Theobjectofoptimizationoftenrequiresthatastructu…  相似文献   
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The virtual laminated element method (VLEM) can resolve structural shape optimization problems with a new method. According to the characteristics of VLEM, only some characterized layer thickness values need be defined as design variables instead of boundary node coordinates or some other parameters determining the system boundary. One of the important features of this method is that it is not necessary to regenerate the FE (finite element) grid during the optimization process so as to avoid optimization failures resulting from some distortion grid elements. The thickness distribution in thin plate optimization problems in other studies before is of stepped shape. However, in this paper, a continuous thickness distribution can be obtained after optimization using VLEM, and is more reasonable. Furthermore, an approximate reanalysis method named “behavior model technique” can be used to reduce the amount of structural reanalysis. Some typical examples are offered to prove the effectiveness and practicality of the proposed method. Project (No. 50075083) supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China  相似文献   
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Axisymmetric fundamental solutions that are applied in the consolidation calculations of a finitecaly clay layer with impeded boundaries were derived. Laplace and Hankel integral transforms were utilized with respect to time and radial coordinates, respectively in the analysis. The derivation of fundamental solutions considers two boundary-value problems involving unit point loading and ring loading in the vertical. The solutions are extended to circular distributed and strip distributed normal load. The computation and analysis of settlements, vertical total stress and excess pore pressure in the consolidation layer subject to circular loading are presented. Project (No. 500117) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province  相似文献   
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INTRODUCTIONBiot’sconsolidationtheorywasproposedin1 941fromcontinuousmediumfundamentalequations.Thetheorytakingintoaccountthecouplingbetweenthesolidstrainsandporepres suredissipationiscalled“coupledconsolidationtheory” .Thesolutionofgoverningequationso…  相似文献   
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INTRODUCTIONTheburiedpipelinecanbeclassifiedintothreedifferenttypes .Duetothedifferenceoftherelativesettlementbetweenthepipeandthesoilclosetoitstwosides ,theverticalpressureonthepipevariesdifferently .Whenthefillishighenough ,theverticalpressureisthemost…  相似文献   
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