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R. Chawla Navendu Goyal Rajneesh Calton Shweta Goyal 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2006,21(1):77-82
Early identification of patients with acute myocardial infarction is of prime importance due to the associated very high mortality.
Only 22% of the patients presenting at emergency cardiology care with chest pain have coronary disease. A number of biochemical
tests like CKMB and Troponin-T/I have been introduced for early detection of the coronary syndrome (ACS). Ischemia modified
albumin (IMA) has been recently introduced as a marker of myocardial ischemia. We estimated serum IMA in four sequential samples
from 25 patients admitted to ICCU. Twenty five healthy volunteers formed the control group from which the normal range was
derived. IMA was significantly raised in ischemia patients than in controls as well as compared to the patients who did not
have cardiac ischemia. IMA demonstrated good discrimination between the ischemic and the non-ischemic patients with an Odds
Ratio of 16.9 (6.29–46.87) than CKMB which showed an Odds Ratio of 2.07 (1.18–6.08). Sensitivity and specificity of IMA for
the detection of ACS was 78.0% and 82.7% compared to 58.0% and 60.0%, respectively for the CK-MB assay. The area under the
ROC curve of IMA for ischemic v/s non-ischemic patients was 0.834. IMA appears to be developing into a new and very potent
marker, of cardiac ischemia. 相似文献
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Hayato Yamanaka Uma Narula W. Barnett Pearce Barry Lesser Louis Vagianos 《Communication Booknotes Quarterly》2013,44(4-5):42-44
Australia, Henry Mayer reports on ten recent publications COMMUNICATIONS LAW AND POLICY IN THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA: EXPERIENCES & REFLECTIONS (International Law Institute, 1330 Connecticut Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20036 price not given, paper) JAPANESE COMMUNICATION STUDIES OF THE 1970S: BIBLIOGRAPHIC ABSTRACTS OF STUDIES PUBLISHED ONLY IN JAPANESE compiled by Hayato Yamanaka, et al. (Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1986—price not given, paper) DEVELOPMENT AS COMMUNICATION: A PERSPECTIVE ON INDIA by Uma Narula and W. Barnett Pearce (Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1986—$19.95) COMPUTER COMMUNICATIONS AND THE MASS MARKET IN CANADA by Barry Lesser and Louis Vagianos (Brookfield, VT: Brookfield Publishing, 1985—$10.00, paper) SEX-ROLE STEREOTYPING IN THE BROADCAST MEDIA: A REPORT ON INDUSTRY SELF-REGULATION (Ottawa: Canadian Radio-Television and Telecommunications Commission, 1986—pricenot given, paper) 相似文献
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This paper argues that spatial proximity plays a role in determining the propensity of firms to engage in R&D alliances. Drawing from economic geography, network theory and innovation theory, we discuss how prior collocation can affect the propensity to engage in R&D alliances, arguing that alliances can act both as a substitute and as a complement to collocation. Using a novel dataset matching alliances and patent data for the European ICT industry, we show that alliances are complementary to prior collocation (at both national and sub-national regional level) of firm’s R&D labs. In such an intra-industry, oligopolistic scenario, firms strategically use R&D alliances as a means to limit knowledge flows and protect competences, rather than to promote knowledge flows. Furthermore, while a common institutional context is important to promote collaboration, because of the high level of R&D internationalisation as well as the complex social networks within an oligopolistic industry, national institutional contexts are less relevant. 相似文献
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Lazarus Flora Charles Suryasen Rajneesh 《Education and Information Technologies》2022,27(5):5825-5855
Education and Information Technologies - The benefits of MOOCs have attracted many Higher Education institutions globally to use them as a means of increasing efficiency of education delivery and... 相似文献
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Shalini Singh Archana Singh Deepika Sharma Abha Singh M. K. Narula Jayashree Bhattacharjee 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2015,30(3):298-304
The current management of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) being empirical and aimed at selecting a safe time for delivery. Acknowledging the beneficial effects of l-arginine on endothelial vasculature the present study was designed to evaluate efficacy of l-arginine on bioavailability of nitric oxide (NO) with respect to fetal outcome. With l-arginine supplementation, mean NO levels were significantly increased and a significant mild reduction in systolic/end-diastolic velocity ratio (S/D ratio) was observed on doppler blood flow study, also neonatal outcome improved and incidences of complications were lowered. A deficiency in NO may play an important role in the causation of asymmetric fetal growth restriction. l-Arginine can be used to increase maternal NO levels, enhancing birth weight and decreasing neonatal morbidity. The ideal candidate for arginine therapy according to our study would be IUGR cases with S/D ratio less than 4.96 ± 0.49 and NO levels below 33 μmol/L with minimum of 3 weeks duration of arginine supplementation. 相似文献
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