网络虚拟实验中二进制数据的XML传输方法

网络虚拟实验中二进制数据的XML直接传输方法存在节点数目多,解析困难,不利于网络传输等问题.针对上述情况,采用XML的CDATA域封装的方法对二进制数据进行传输.为了解决由ASCII字符引起的语法错误以及CDATA域的异常结束问题,通过Base 64编码技术对二进制数据进行处理.通过一个虚实结合的球杆系统网络虚拟实验对上述方法进行了验证.     

医学期刊的网络化现状与发展

文章分析了我国医学期刊网络化的意义、现状与问题，提出网络化不仅是医学期刊也是出版业发展的必然趋势，应该转变观念，加速人才培养，健全政策法规，统一技术标准，促进我国医学期刊网络化进一步发展。     

Effect of ocimum flavonoids as a radioprotector on the erythrocyte antioxidants in oral cancer

Flavonoids extracted from the leaves of Indian holy basil, Ocimum sanctum showed promising results as radioprotector in rodents. Hence it was thought pertinent to analyze the antioxidants of erythrocytes in oral cancer patients who were concurrently treated with radiation and ocimum flavonoids. Oral cancer patients consisted of 2 groups. Group A (n=17) received radiation alone while Group B(n=17) received radiation and ocimum flavonoids(OF). Samples of heparinised blood were collected prior to treatment, 15 and 30 days respectively after treatment. Blood from normal healthy volunteers were taken as controls (n=25). Erythrocytes were analyzed for the antioxidants viz. glutathione, glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase, glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase by the standard methods. Results of analysis indicated that erythrocytes from cancer patients (Group A and B) had significantly high glutathione levels before as well as after treatment compared to controls. It was observed that Group B which received OF showed a significant reduction in glutathione levels in comparison with Group A. All the other parameters showed no statistical significant changes. Results of the study suggest that erythrocytes from cancer patients responded to oxidative stress by elevating glutathione levels, while a decrease in glutathione levels observed in Group B, could be due to the free radical scavenging effect of OF, sparing the glutathione. However OF did not seem to exert its effect on other antioxidants of erythrocytes.     

芝加哥公立学校教师流失的影响因素及对策分析

优质、稳定的教师队伍是学生学习的保障,美国为应对教师流失付出了沉重的代价。以芝加哥公立学校为代表,从学校管理层面的研究发现:影响教师流失的因素可归为学校结构、教师自身特点、学生特点和工作氛围4个维度。学校要稳定教师队伍提供有质量的教师,需加强对新任教师引导项目的投入和关注;创建良好的工作氛围以吸引教师留下;协助教师提升课堂管理能力等。这对于目前我国学校如何保证优质、稳定的教师队伍有一定借鉴意义。     

Attitudes towards the use of genetically modified animals in research

Here we provide the first experimental evidence that public concerns about the use of animals in research are accentuated when genetically modified (GM) animals are used. Using an online survey, we probed participant views on two uses of pigs as research animals (to reduce agricultural pollution or to improve organ transplant success in humans) with and without GM. We surveyed 327 animal technicians, researchers, advocates, university students and others. In both scenarios and across demographics, support dropped off when the research required the use of GM pigs or GM corn. For example, 66% of participants supported using pigs to reduce phosphorus pollution, but this declined to 49% when the pigs were fed GM corn and to 20% when the research required the creation of a new GM line of pigs. Those involved in animal research were more consistently supportive compared to those who were not or those who were vegetarians.