图书馆国际化的内涵、动因及对我国的启示

纵观全球图书馆事业的发展趋势，图书馆国际化不仅是图书馆的重要理念，而且已成为世界图书馆的具体实践。经济全球化、高新技术手段、世界政治现状、图书馆联盟、国际图联的推动、信息社会的需求和图书馆的自身发展是推动图书馆国际化的重要因素。     

Repeat Consumption of Media Goods: Examining Factors Affecting Repeat Theatrical Viewing of Movies

This study explored the factors affecting repeat theatrical viewing of movies. Integrating content, social influence, and access/competition variables, the analysis reveals that the drivers of theatrical repeat viewing are different from those for box office performance. For example, the effects of genre, transmedia content, and audience review were significant only for the latter and factors such as movie length, critics’ review, and level of news coverage actually played a negative role in the repeat consumption.     

高职艺术设计专业基础课改革的探讨

在艺术设计教学中,存在着专业基础课与专业设计课脱节、重技能轻创意等问题。这种情况,已明显不符合整个设计教学和时代的要求。面对当前设计专业知识更新之快,要培养与时俱进的设计师,就必须改革专业基础课教学,重视学生创新思维的开发。     

The relationship between parental bonding and peer victimization: examining child stress and hopelessness as mediators

The purpose of the current study was to investigate a two-stage model in which parent-related stress and hopelessness each served as mediators of the relationship between perceived parental bonding and South Korean adolescent peer victimization. This study also examined whether the mediating relationships differed by the gender of parents and adolescents. A casual chain with three links and four sets of variables were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Data were collected from 800 adolescents attending 10 middle schools in the Busan region of South Korea. Results indicated that both maternal and paternal parental bonding were negatively associated with stress, stress was positively associated with hopelessness, and hopelessness was positively associated with South Korean adolescent peer victimization. Most importantly, the significant negative associations between both maternal and paternal parental bonding and peer victimization were mediated by both stress and hopelessness. Furthermore, gender differences in these relationships existed for both parents and adolescents. Limitations and implications to practice were discussed.     

女性觉醒意识与男性爱情宣言之对话——《致橡树》与《我愿意是急流》比较

《致橡树》是我国当代＂朦胧诗派＂代表女诗人舒婷的一首别具意蕴的爱情诗。以《爱情与自由》为中国人所熟知的匈牙利著名诗人裴多菲的《我愿意是激流》也是一首感情炽热的爱情诗。本文通过对这两首诗的比较解读,更深刻地理解诗的主题,深深体味两位不同时代、不同性别的诗人对爱情的不同诠释的内蕴。     

论新时期图书馆员的继续教育

图书馆员继续教育是个人进步和组织发展的要求 ,继续教育必须以图书馆的工作实际和发展趋势为根本 ,而继续教育的实施和发展必须依靠有效的措施作保障。     

谈学校德育中的孝德教育

在市场经济的影响下,我国的多数学校教育重智育轻德育的现象十分严重,而对孝德教育更是置若罔闻.本文列举了目前学生孝德缺失的现状,初步探讨了学校实施孝德教育的基本内容和方式方法.     

百年回眸:中西图书馆文化交流

从翻译与考察、介绍与效仿、碰撞与吸收、“苏化”与“文革”及融合与创新5个时期回顾近百年来中西图书馆文化交流的发展历程。认为自恢复中国图书馆学会在国际图联的合法席位以来,中西图书馆文化交流已形成多层次、多渠道、多形式的全方位交流局面,预示着在未来的中西图书馆文化交流和图书馆国际化进程中,中国图书馆文化必将影响世界。     

新时代传统武术助力我国国家精神形象的构筑研究

国家精神形象是国家形象的重要部分,是一个国家软实力的重要体现。国家精神形象构筑主要体现在民族精神和国民性构建上。传统武术作为中华民族文化载体,其具有的尚武精神文化符号、身体运动文化符号为筑牢我国和平自强民族精神和塑造国民修身健体之美提供了丰富的养分。传统武术服务新时代我国国家精神形象构筑要抓住这些着力点,加强实践建设:一方面要强化传统武术实战运动的创新性开展,加强传统武术的功法性能激活建设和传统武术的技击对抗建设,助推具有民族特色的中华尚武精神形成;另一方面要以传统武术校园化教育为手段,加强尚武伦理教育,助推具有民族特色的国民人格形成。     

Gravity-oriented microfluidic device for uniform and massive cell spheroid formation

We propose a simple method for forming massive and uniform three-dimensional (3-D) cell spheroids in a multi-level structured microfluidic device by gravitational force. The concept of orienting the device vertically has allowed spheroid formation, long-term perfusion, and retrieval of the cultured spheroids by user-friendly standard pipetting. We have successfully formed, perfused, and retrieved uniform, size-controllable, well-conditioned spheroids of human embryonic kidney 293 cells (HEK 293) in the gravity-oriented microfluidic device. We expect the proposed method will be a useful tool to study in-vitro 3-D cell models for the proliferation, differentiation, and metabolism of embryoid bodies or tumours.