Family factors and parenting in Ukraine

The present study aimed to estimate the use of positive and negative parenting practices in Ukraine and explore relationships between parenting practices, intimate partner violence (IPV), alcohol use, and sociodemographics. Parents of children (N = 320) ages 9–16 from three Ukrainian regions answered questions from the Alabama Parenting Questionnaire (APQ), the Revised Conflict Tactics Scales (CTS-R), Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale (FACES), and the Alcohol Use Section of the Drinking and Drug History and Current Use Patterns questionnaire. Ukrainian parents who reported lower use of alcohol, balanced family functioning and lower intimate partner violence were more likely to use positive parenting and less likely to use negative parenting practices. Parents with lower education were more likely to use negative parenting practices. Furthermore, alcohol use, IPV, parent education and higher family income were significantly and indirectly related with positive and negative parenting scores. The model explained 61% of variance in the positive parenting, 67% in the negative parenting.     

复调叙事和叙事解构：《酒国》里的虚实

《酒国》在莫言的长篇小说序列里是一个独特的存在,小说采用三线并进的复调叙事策略,使用多种文体参与故事的结撰,并进行了独特的小说中套小说、人物参与叙事、作家进入故事成为人物的文本叙事试验,营造了虚实相生的叙事效果,这种叙事策略具有典型的＂元小说＂、文体杂糅和狂欢化叙事的文本特征,其叙事实验的独特价值及其巨大的文化隐喻所具有的文化、精神批判价值,具有文学史意义。     

Childhood maltreatment,cognitive emotion regulation strategies,and alcohol craving and dependence in alcohol-dependent males: Direct and indirect pathways

ObjectivesChildhood maltreatment (CM) and cognitive emotion regulation strategies (CERSs) may be important in alcohol craving and dependence in alcohol-dependent individuals. The aim of this study was to evaluate direct effects of CM on the subscales of alcohol craving and alcohol dependence and its indirect effects via CERSs in individuals with a diagnosis of alcohol dependence.MethodsIn a cross-sectional design, 329 alcohol-dependent males completed the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form (CTQ-SF), the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire-Short version (CERQ-Short), the Alcohol Dependence Scale (ADS), the Obsessive Compulsive Drinking Scale (OCDS), and the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II).ResultsParticipants with alcohol dependence had early age of onset of alcohol use (mean = 20.78 years), relatively long duration of alcohol use (mean = 11.14 years), and low education (mean = 9.55 years). Indirect effects were observed from CM to the subscales of alcohol craving and dependence only through maladaptive CERSs after adjusting for demographic and clinical factors. No direct effect was observed through CM on the subscales of alcohol craving and dependence.ConclusionsAlthough drawing causal conclusions from the current research is impossible, the findings suggest that maladaptive CERSs may be a possible mechanism relating CM to alcohol craving and dependence in treatment-seeking alcohol-dependent individuals, while adaptive CERSs may be less important regarding this relation. However, the findings of the current study need longitudinal research.     

昆明裂腹鱼同工酶组织特异性研究

采用不连续聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法,对昆明裂腹鱼的眼球、心脏、肾脏、性腺、脾脏、肝胰脏、脑、鳃和肌肉等9种组织的4种同工酶进行了测定。结果表明:昆明裂腹鱼9种组织4种同工酶系统具有明显的组织特异性。     

A school curriculum for Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder: advice from a young adult with FASD

While a significant number of individuals in Canada and globally are affected by prenatal fetal alcohol exposure, scant research exists that focuses specifically on the subjective experiences of this population. Based on a single case study exploring through Photovoice methodology the life experiences of a young adult with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD), this research paper utilises Schwab’s curriculum commonplaces as a framework to present results pertinent to the field of Education. Four themes emerged that illuminate the participants’ resilience and self-awareness of issues related to independence versus support, strengths and challenges, attitude and adaptation strategies, and advice for others. Curriculum suggestions based on the findings are offered for educators working with young people with FASD in general education settings. Further implications for Education and suggestions for additional research are included.     

酒精浓度测试系统的设计

本设计采用半导体酒精探头,其特点是灵敏度高、稳定、可靠;控制器采用STC89C52单片机,其体积小、功耗低,带有电位比较器;以单片机和气体传感器为核心,设计了酒精溶度检测仪,实现了不同环境下酒精溶度的检测,使其具备体积小、使用方便、易操作、易安装等特点。整体来说,本设计有成本低、结构简单、可靠性强、易于使用的特点,将会成为驾驶员不可或缺的安全工具。     

SIMATIC PCS7系统在燃料乙醇装置中的应用

本文介绍了SIMATICPCS7系统在吉林燃料乙醇装置中的应用，重点阐述了系统配置、网络结构（工业以太网，PROFIBUS现场总线）及系统组态等。     

急性脑损伤患者血清LDH的检测研究

目的:探讨急性脑损伤患者血清乳酸脱氢酶变化的临床意义.方法:AbbottAeroset(2000)全自动生化分析仪测定乳酸脱氢酶(LDH).结果:2组病人在急性脑损伤后LDH明显高于对照组(P＜0.01),组间比较差异不明显(P＞0.05).结论:测定血清乳酸脱氢酶可在一定程度上反应脑损伤的程度,对预后和治疗有一定的指导意义.     

用酒糟栽培灵芝的研究报告

本文提出了用薯干生产酒糟后的酒糟栽培灵芝的生产方法，于蒸汽控温控湿培养室进行栽培，缩短生产周期为35—40天，此法适用于工业化规模生产．     

乙醇对大鼠大脑皮层和纹状体细胞内Ca^2＋的影响

目的观察乙醇对大鼠大脑皮层和纹状体细胞内Ca^2＋的影响。方法 雄性Wistar大鼠30只,随机分为对照组,乙醇灌胃后0．5h组,1．5h组,3h组和、5h组（各6只）。实验组用60％（V／V）白酒一次性灌胃（灌胃体积为10ml／kg）,对照组用等体积生理盐水灌胃。在各时间点急性分离大脑皮层和纹状体细胞,用Ca^2＋敏感荧光指示剂Fluo-3／AM负载,共聚焦显微镜测定细胞内游离Ca^2＋结果。染毒后大鼠大脑皮层和纹状体细胞内游离Ca^2＋荧光强度均降低（与对照组比较）,其中,1．5h组降低有显著差异（P〈0．01,P〈0.05）。结论乙醇产生神经行为毒性可能与大脑皮层和纹状体细胞内Ca^2＋尝试降低有关。