魂牵梦萦生死相依--苏轼《江城子》与贺铸《鹧鸪天》比较探析

苏轼的《江城子·十年生死两茫茫》和贺铸的《鹧鸪天·重过闯门万事非》是北宋时期两首著名的悼亡词。本文对这两首悼亡词的情感内容、艺术构思、表现手法等进行了同异比较探析,并从人生经历和艺术禀赋方面揭示了其成因。     

“法先王“与法律传统

先王观念在中国有深厚的社会基础,“法先王”的实质是过份强调法律传统的继承性而忽视其变异性,它对我国法律传统的形成产生过一定积极作用,但其消极影响则更为深远。     

论20世纪中国艺术家散文

艺术家散文尽管与作家散文、学者散文和报人散文等样式有不可分割的联系，但它仍然有其自身的独特特征，这主要表现在三个方面：一是取法于自然，而后反观世俗人生；二是更具有个性风采和自由精神；三是注重性灵和感悟的表达方法。作者还对20世纪艺术家散文的局限性提出自己的思考。     

161名医学院男生身体素质发展追踪研究

根据国家教委颁发的《大学生体育合格标准》。通过对本校医学本科９３级男生在校开设体育课阶段进行连续三年追踪测试,对学生身体素质、机能、形态指标进行对比分析。结果表明：医学男生身体发育情况良好,体质发展总体呈上升趋势。     

治学:附骥尾与原创——从汤大民先生《关于"绝学"》一文谈起

中国古今学界附骥尾性研究成果过多、过滥,而原创性研究成果却过缺、过少。应客观对待附骥尾性研究,重视、加强原创性研究。     

普通高校体育教学改革与学生个性全面发展

本文从实际出发 ,通过论证提出更新课程设置 ,深化体育教学改革 ,转变传统体育课堂制度 ,建立开放式的教学秩序     

From Joint Experimentation to Laissez-faire: Transdisciplinary Innovation Research for the Institutional Strengthening of a Water Users Association in Khorezm,Uzbekistan

Abstract

Purpose: This article assesses a participatory action and innovation research experience, in which project researchers, farmers and staff members of a local water users association (WUA) came together to: (a) jointly test and adapt a social mobilization and institutional strengthening approach according to the local context, and by doing so, to (b) develop a locally embedded approach to the institutional strengthening of WUAs in Uzbekistan.

Design/methodology/approach: The process of interaction and innovation development was one of joint experimentation, which over time and to avoid a disproportionate dependency on external social mobilizers increasingly adopted aspects of a laissez-faire approach, eventually relying fully on members of the local community.

Findings: The findings show that the cooperation style is highly influenced by institutional and structural causes and effects in the specific context of rural Uzbekistan. Participatory approaches to the institutional strengthening of WUAs in Uzbekistan should consequently allow for a high degree of flexibility to adjust key activities and their timeframe.

Practical implications: The research findings are relevant to the lowland irrigated areas of post-Soviet Central Asia where the strengthening of WUAs is still lacking, resulting in limited participation of water users and insufficient operation and maintenance of the slowly eroding infrastructure.

Originality/value: The transdisciplinary innovation and action research experience pays special attention to the change in the style of cooperation, its institutional and structural causes and effects with regard to the ‘localizing’ of the innovation, namely a social mobilization and institutional development (SMID) approach for strengthening water users associations (WUAs) in Uzbekistan.     

汉字及ASCⅡ码字形文件打碎程序的实现过程

AutoCAD系统本身提供的汉字、英文字均为单线体空心字,没有实心字。为了满足实际应用需要,编制了将空心字各种字体的形文件打碎、分解程序,使得空心字变成实心字得以实现。     

模式飞剪提高快速跟随性能的方案分析

本钢热轧厂模式飞剪位置跟随系统由数字与模拟两部分组成。模拟部分作为整个位置控制系统的一个环节,从提高系统的跟随性能出发,重点讨论模拟部分快速跟随的方案和措施。     

关于牛顿力学的拓展

在讨论了新的惯性质量质速关系和引力质量质速关系从而证明了引力质量不等于惯性质量的基础上，将新的结论“引进”到经典的牛顿力学，牛顿理论呈现出了新的活力。这种拓展了的牛顿理论不仅可以采用所谓“经典方法”处理宇观和宏观问题，而且可应用于微观世界。