对温度的几点研究

介绍了麦克斯韦速率分布律的适用范围,用麦克斯韦速率分布律探讨气体分子的三维、二维和一维运动时的温度公式,根据麦克斯韦速率分布律的适用范围和量子理论,拓展了温度公式的适用范围。根据带电粒子在均匀磁场中的运动特点和粒子的二维和一维运动时的温度公式,分别讨论了带电粒子在均匀磁场中的垂直温度公式和平行温度公式。最后,分别介绍了多单元热力学体系的温度和温度与冷热的关系。拓展了学生对温度的理解,对培养学生的应用和创新能力有很好的启迪作用。     

单分子检测技术的发展现状及展望

主要介绍了近年来单分子光谱检测技术从低温到高温、从非溶液介质到水溶液、从固体到活细胞、从有机燃料到纳米颗粒等方面的发展情况,并简单介绍了几种单分子检测的方法,最后对这一前沿领域进行了展望.     

Molecular and crystal assembly inside the carbon nanotube： encapsulation and manufacturing approaches

Encapsulation of different guestspecies such as molecules and ions inside carbon nanotubes （CNTs） has been reported in the literatures during the last 15 years and repre sents an exciting development of nanoengineering of novel materials and composites. The reported nanocomposite mate rials show the semiconducting properties with potential applications in nanosensors, nanounits and nanocircuits as well as advanced energy transfer and storage properties, and encompass manufacturing for novel nanowires, nanoelectronic devices with properties designed with optoelectronic, spin tronic and nanomagnetic qualities. This review reports on a wide range of encapsulation references with particular focus on single molecules, atomic chains, metal halides and polymers encapsulated inside CNTs. The encapsulation methods and the chemical and physical qualities of these novel materials are crucial for the future manufacturing of novel innovations in nanotechnology, and represent therefore the current stateof theart of encapsulation methods in advanced manufacturing.     

用B3P86方法计算离解掉硝基芳香烃类分子中二氧化氮的离解能

用杂化密度泛函B3P86方法配合6-311G**和6-31 G**两个基组计算出离解掉硝基苯,3-胺基-硝基苯,4-胺基-硝基苯,1,3-二硝基苯,1,4-二硝基苯,2-甲基-硝基苯,4-甲基-硝基苯和1,3,5-三硝基苯中的二氧化氮自由基的键离解能,并将计算的键离解能值与实验值进行比较.研究发现,B3P86/6-311G**方法能计算出满意的键离解能.