论学校经营中教育服务产品的性质

随着教育市场的逐步形成，学校经营已经成为可能，为此有必要对学校经营的产品进行重新诠释。提出学校经营的产品就是教育服务的理念，从教育服务的量与质上构建出教育服务产品的表现形态，并设计了教育服务产品的生产流程及其销售的运行模式，以期引起大家对教育的关注。     

客观知识的基本性质

客观知识具有创新性、中介性、可编码性、可传递性、无损耗性、可共享性、可加工性、不确定性等基本特性。认识这些基本性质 ,有助于理解知识、理解图书馆学和图书馆工作。参考文献 13。     

公共产品理论视野下图书馆产品的生产与供给问题研究

图书馆产品的本质属性是准公共产品。其生产可不以营利为目的，也可以营利为目的；可由政府投资，也可由社会力量投资；可采取公共生产方式，也可采取非公共生产方式；可实行事业型生产，也可实行产业型生产。公共供给、市场供给和混合供给是图书馆产品供给的三种基本方式。混合供给方式较之公共供给方式和市场供给方式有更高的效率。图书馆产品生产与供给有多种组合方式。     

Manufacture and Date of a Goryeo dynasty Sutra Box with Mother-of-pearl Inlaid Decoration at the Rijksmuseum,Amsterdam

Currently, about ten Goryeo dynasty (918–1392 CE) sutra boxes are preserved in museums in Korea, Japan, the United States, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom. This article is the result of an examination of a sutra box in the collection of the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam (hereafter ‘Rijksmuseum sutra box’), which was first introduced to a European audience in the Transactions and Proceedings of the Japanese Society, in 1913–1914. The Rijksmuseum sutra box differs from other Goryeo sutra boxes. With its altered structure and modified motifs, this box bears significant value, not only for the research of thirteenth-century Goryeo mother-of-pearl art, but also for the study of cross-cultural adaptations in East Asian lacquer art. This article investigates the date of manufacture of the sutra box by analysing the manufacturing techniques and its various original and modified parts. For this, an X-ray radiograph was carried out for the first time. As a result, discoveries have been made regarding the structure and decoration of the lower part, which has been modified and is different from Goryeo mother-of-pearl sutra boxes. Finally, this paper reconsiders conservation and repair of Goryeo sutra boxes, as illuminated by an understanding of the original and repaired parts of this box.     

Managing Uncertainty for Preventive Conservation

ABSTRACT

This paper examines how conservators engage with uncertainty when creating preventive conservation strategies. It argues that by recognising contexts in which uncertainty will be encountered conservators can develop effective management strategies. A typology of uncertainty explores a range of categories of uncertainty, their experience in preventive conservation and identifies distinct approaches to manage them. Managing uncertainty may include acts of defining its parameters, exposing and resolving through communication or protecting from with contingency. Whatever approach is adopted it must be accepted that uncertainty cannot be avoided. It is important therefore to aim to live well with uncertainty and the paper advocates for preventive conservation applications of strategies recommended in health care for patients with life-threatening illnesses. These strategies include working on things that can be controlled, goal setting, acceptance and factoring in emotions. The ability to identify contexts in which uncertainty is inbuilt should trigger those concerned with preventive conservation to activate strategies developed for managing and living well with uncertainty.     

鲍德里亚对马克思生产理论的重大误读

在早期鲍德里亚那里,符号构成了他分析现代资本主义社会的主导逻辑,这体现在他的《生产之镜》中对马克思的生产理论存在的两方面严重误读:一是认为马克思的生产理论并没有达到批判资本主义社会的效果,相反是维护了资本主义社会;二是认为只有以符号作为批判的基础才能达到批判的效果。但他的符号批判理论正由于对马克思生产理论的误读而与资本主义达成了共谋。     

高职人才培养目标定位的新思考

大众化高等教育背景下,单一的精英型技能人才目标不仅不切实际,也不能满足学生多样化成才需要,应将高职人才培养目标定位为人力资源开发。在技术日新月异的新时代,高职应适当拓宽人才培养基础,加强学生的通识能力培养,并树立大市场观念,不仅考虑行业企业用人单位的需要,还应考虑学生的需要,摒弃单一的技术理性思维,激发学生自我成才动机,培养学生的创造性。随着企业生产组织方式的变迁,高职人才培养目标应作出相应调整。     

企业税收成本的构成及其优化

企业税收成本是企业进行生产经营决策的重要依据。本文将企业税收成本与生产经营成本进行了比较，探讨了企业税收成本的构成及其特征，并在此基础上提出了优化企业税收成本的思路。     

新制度经济学视角下民办高职院校产教融合建设组织模式探究——以河北省某民办高职院校为例

长期以来,产教融合存在着“壁炉现象”和“集体主义困境”,文章从新制度经济学的视角,运用产权理论和交易费用理论分析问题成因,从组织模式建设层面给出解决问题的办法。让“双主体”变为“单主体”,采用股份形式的集团化组织模式能够提高产教融合的效能,提高资源的有效配置,并通过案例实证进行了路径探究。     

减少不确定性与含糊交际理论在交际中的运用

语言交际是一种复杂的人类言语行为,交际者根据交际目的、环境,对象以及各种随机因素的交互作用而作出言语决策.语言交际策略的使用不但要遵循顺应理论的原则,而且还受元语言意识的影响.减少不确定性和含糊交际,作为大家经常使用的交际策略,它们的最终目的都是实现信息的交换,满足交际者的需求,顺利完成交际任务.