Genetic polymorphism analyses of a novel panel of 19 X-STR loci in the Chinese Uygur ethnic minority

The population genetic data and forensic parameters of 19 X-chromosome short tandem repeat (X-STR) loci in Chinese Uygur ethnic minority are presented. These loci were detected in a sample of 233 (94 males and 139 females) unrelated healthy individuals. We observed 238 alleles at the 19 X-STR loci, with the corresponding gene frequencies spanning the range from 0.0021 to 0.5644. After Bonferroni correction (P>0.0026), there were no significant deviations from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The cumulative power of discrimination in females and males, and the probability of exclusion of the 19 X-STR loci were 0.999 999 999 999 999 999 998 091, 0.999 999 999 999 966, and 0.999 999 986 35, respectively. The cumulative mean exclusion chance was 0.999 999 992 849 in deficiency cases, 0.999 999 999 999 628 in normal trios, and 0.999 999 998 722 in duo cases. The high value of the forensic parameters mentioned above revealed that the novel panel of 19 loci had important values for forensic applications in the Uygur group.     

人类STR标记的研究进展

STR是由1～6个核苷酸的串联重复片段构成的,均匀分布于人类基因组中的简单重复序列,由于重复单位的重复次数在个体间呈高度变异性并且数量丰富、分布广且均匀、多态信息含量高、检测快速方便等特点,因此目前被广泛应用于人类基因定位、连锁分析、血缘关系鉴定、群体遗传学、系统发生树构建、遗传做图等方面.     

Allelic frequency distributions of 21 non-combined DNA index system STR loci in a Russian ethnic minority group from Inner Mongolia, China

We studied the allelic frequency distributions and statistical forensic parameters of 21 new short tandem repeat (STR) loci and the amelogenin locus, which are not included in the combined DNA index system (CODIS), in a Russian ethnic minority group from the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China. A total of 114 bloodstain samples from unrelated individuals were extracted and co-amplified with four fluorescence-labeled primers in a multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) system. Using capillary electrophoresis, the PCR products of the 21 STR loci were separated and genotyped. A total of 161 alleles were observed in the Russian ethnic minority group, and corresponding allelic frequencies ranged from 0.0044 to 0.5965. The 21 non-CODIS STR loci of the Russian ethnic minority group were characterized by high genetic diversity and therefore may be useful for elucidating the population’s genetic background, for individual identification, and for paternity testing in forensic practice.     

The implications of teachers’ implicit theories for moral education: A case study from Finland

Implicit theories concerning the malleability of human qualities are known to have a powerful impact on motivation and learning, but their role in moral education is an under-researched topic. In this qualitative case study, we examined the impact of implicit theories on four Finnish teachers’ practices of teaching morally and in teaching morality. The data include preliminary and stimulated recall interviews (STR) as well as classroom observations. Our results demonstrate the multiple ways in which teachers’ implicit beliefs are communicated to students and influence teacher’s interpretations and endeavors to educate the ethical capabilities of students. The study provides evidence for the claim that implicit theories are an important construct which has been missing from the moral education literature. Directions for future research are suggested.     

D6S1043基因座检出三带型等位基因2例及遗传分析

目的:在亲子鉴定案件中检出D6S1043基因座三带型。方法:提取个体不同组织DNA样本,经复合荧光PCR扩增和毛细管电泳分析2716个案例(共6246名个体)的STR分型。结果:在1个父子单亲鉴定案例中,2名个体的D6S1043基因座上出现三带型等位基因。用Power Plex?21荧光标记复合扩增试剂盒对包含D6S1043在内的21个STR基因座进行检测,父亲D6S1043基因座分型为17/18/21,儿子分型为10/17/18,电泳峰高和峰面积之比均为1∶1∶1,用SinofilerTM试剂盒复核检测结果相同。结论:在本文发现的案例中,父亲的等位基因17和18均遗传给了儿子,导致儿子表现为三带型等位基因。D6S1043三带型非常罕见,在分析时应采用不同方法或者试剂盒进行验证,保证鉴定结果的可靠性。     

基于STR71OF的数据采集系统的实现

针对固定资产随着企业生产经营经常变化,其价值、存放地点等动态性的特点,结合嵌入式技术的发展,提出一种基于ARM7（STR710F微控制器）的快速有效的资产数据的采集方案,并完成了基于ARM7（STR710F）的条形码数据采集系统的设计与软件实现．     

胃癌ZAC基因的杂合性缺失检测

以30例胃癌组织和正常组织为研究对象,通过STR-PCR技术,对6号染色体6q24内的ZAC基因两侧的4个STR基因座进行杂合性缺失分析,统计这4个STR基因座在30例标本中的LOH频率,绘制它们的缺失图谱,得到了第4号和25号这两个样本中发生了包含ZAC基因在内的4285651bp的缺失,为进一步分析ZAC基因发生缺失的断裂点和查找ZAC基因表达下调的原因打下基础.     

张家口地区汉族人群3个STR基因座的多态性调查

目的:调查D16S539、D7S820及D13S317三个STR基因座在张家口地区汉族人群的等位基因分布,获得相关群体遗传学参数.方法:用SilverⅢ Multipiex试剂盒复合扩增,聚丙烯凝胶电泳分型,银染显带.结果:108例汉族群体在3个基因座上均各检出7个等位基因,多态性分别为0.7314、0.7371、0.7635;个人识别率依次为0.8912、0.8948、0.9223,累计0.9986.结论:3个STR基因座在本地有较高的遗传多态性,在法医学及人类遗传学方面有较好的应用价值.     

ARM处理器STR711在汽车信息通讯系统中的应用

STR711是意法半导体（ST）公司推出的基于工业标准ARM7精简指令集内核设计的ARM32位微控制器,包含高性能的嵌入式Flash高速RAM存储器、USB及CAN在内的功能强大的外设资源,在嵌入式系统设计中应用广泛。通过详细阐述STR711的结构、功能及使用方法,介绍其在汽车信息通讯系统中的应用,具体地给出了系统硬件原理和软件设计的方法,突出显示了STR711四串口通讯的优势。