太极拳运动对老年肥胖Ⅱ型糖尿病患者神经肽Y的影响

目的：本文通过对老年肥胖Ⅱ型糖尿病患者血浆神经肽Y水平的对比研究，探讨太极拳运动对老年肥胖Ⅱ型糖尿病患者产生作用的神经内分泌机制。方法：选取老年肥胖Ⅱ型糖尿病患者16人，按自愿原则分为两组，一组为太极拳运动组(10人)，另一组为随意运动组(6人)。各自进行每天1小时，为期3个月的运动锻炼，观察锻炼前及锻炼后空腹、安静状态下的血浆神经肽Y(NPY)水平、血糖和体重指数等指标的变化。结果：太极拳运动组血浆神经肽Y水平下降，其中伴有高甘油三脂血症者6人，NPY水平下降；伴有高胆固醇血症者4人，NPY水平升高。而随意运动组血浆神经肽Y水平变化不显著。结论：太极拳运动对血浆神经肽Y水平的影响，表明了太极拳运动改善老年肥胖Ⅱ型糖尿病患者代谢紊乱的机制与其时机体神经内分泌系统的调节密切相关。     

竞争情报与知识管理关系浅析

在分析竞争情报、知识管理的共性和相异性的基础上,论述两者之间的交叉、互融关系,并提出建立一种两者之间的良性互动机制提升企业的竞争力。     

我国普通高校体育俱乐部的类型与特色研究

运用问卷调查法、专家访谈法和数理统计方法,对我国高校开展体育俱乐部的类型进行归类研究,并对目前我国高校开展的体育俱乐部的特色进行分析总结。研究认为:我国高校体育俱乐部分三种类型,具有整体性、自主性、开放型、多样性、评价性、经营性的特色。高校体育俱乐部是我国高校体育思想的体现,也成为高校体育研究的若干热点问题的载体和归属,它对于缩短教育理论与实践的距离,构建现代大学体育管理体系,有着重要的理论与实践意义。     

Interactive Storytelling: From the Book of Genesis

Keith Park, advisory teacher for Sense (the National Deafblind Rubella Association) in Greenwich and Lewisham, London, has written about his approach to interactive storytelling for BJSE before. This article describes a series of poetry workshops based on chapters 37 to 45 of the Book of Genesis (the story of Joseph and his family) using the text of the King James Bible of 1611. The workshops took place at Charlton School in Greenwich between September and November 2002. The full text of the Genesis workshops, with a clear exposition of their implementation, is provided here but the article begins with a restatement of the principles of interactive storytelling. The importance of developing curriculum access for pupils with multi-sensory impairments while simultaneously supporting staff who work with these young people in schools is emphasised. Keith Park discusses the relevance of the circle concept in storytelling and the strong focus, in the poetry workshops, on rhythm. He goes on to evaluate the impact of the workshops, both in terms of staff confidence and through examples of the pupils' responses mapped against the Qualifications and Curriculum Authority (QCA) framework for recognising the attainments of pupils with learning difficulties. The article concludes with some indications of further developments in this exciting and innovative area of practice.     

人与生产力

历史是通过人的活动创造的，历史又有着自己的规律，人是在自己意识支配下活动的，历史却并不完全遵照人的意识。马克思主义不到人以外寻找历史规律，却又把人置于历史规律即生产力发展进程之中。人是生产力的创造者，生产力又创造着人。     

浅析师生互动式营销案例教学法

现代经济社会所要求的人才培养的目标是具有创新思维、创新能力的新一代创造型人才,而以学生为中心的教学模式无疑是达到这一目标的有效途径。本文通过对各类企业典型案例的深入分析,使学生既能牢固地掌握所学的基础理论知识,又能针对具体企业、具体问题作出自己的判断,提出具有个性化的分析诊断以及营销管理对策,这对于培养具有创新观念的新型人才意义深远。     

论体育教学过程的最优化

教学过程的最优化是由组成教学过程的基本因素决定的,而人为因素是影响教学过程最优化的最基本要素。就最优化问题分析了体育教学过程师生的双边活动,结果表明:改变以往教学质量与教学数量失衡的关系,使教师的教与学生的学紧密地联系在一起,统一教学效率和教学效果,才能达到教学过程最优化的目的。     

运动对2型糖尿病的影响

采用献资料法，综述了近年来国内外运动治疗糖尿病的研究进展。研究表明：运动通过多方面机制增强受体对胰岛索的敏感性，减轻胰岛索抵抗，降低血糖，有效地预防糖尿病并发症的发生，并提供了目前进行糖尿病运动治疗的方法。目的在于论述运动对2型糖尿病的影响，为糖尿病人运动治疗提供参考。     

社区体育的起点研究

为研究科学合理地划分社区体育，不失时机地抓好社区体育的起点问题，在调查我省社区体育建设的初步实践基础上，用调查访问法和因素分析法，对目前可行的社区体育的几种类型进行科学论证，提出了结合当前各地社区体育的实际，可供具体优选和应用的几种社区体育的类型。     

Reconceptualising educational assessment in South Africa — testing times for teachers

This paper explores some of the problems arising when Continuous Assessment (CA) is grafted onto established pedagogic practices. It focuses on three issues: teachers' restricted understandings of assessment, teachers' emphasis on criteria that demonstrate concern with social control, and some of the problems connected with peer assessment. Two vignettes derived from fieldwork associated with a project to improve the quality of primary education are used to raise the issues. We argue that the development of desired practices is hampered above all by tacit values in tension with those underpinning the new curriculum. These values, together with the complexity of curriculum design, create serious problems of manageability and interpretation, which can only be addressed through detailed interactive in-service training, aimed at reconceptualising teachers' notions of assessment.