一种平面四连杆机构轨迹综合的新方法

根据平面闭合曲线切线象理论，定义了切线全旋转角的概念，提出并论证了一种用曲线的曲率关于切线全旋转角的函数和进行平面四连杆机构轨迹综合的新方法。这是一种可应用于工程设计的几何系统分析法。     

A descriptive study of step alignment and foot positioning relative to the tee by professional rugby union goal-kickers

This study describes foot positioning during the final two steps of the approach to the ball amongst professional rugby goal-kickers. A 3D optical motion capture system was used to test 15 goal-kickers performing 10 goal-kicks. The distance and direction of each step, as well as individual foot contact positions relative to the tee, were measured. The intra- and inter-subject variability was calculated as well as the correlation (Pearson) between the measurements and participant anthropometrics. Inter-subject variability for the final foot position was lowest (placed 0.03 ± 0.07 m behind and 0.33 ± 0.03 m lateral to the tee) and highest for the penultimate step distance (0.666 ± 0.149 m), performed at an angle of 36.1 ± 8.5° external to the final step. The final step length was 1.523 ± 0.124 m, executed at an external angle of 35.5 ± 7.4° to the target line. The intra-subject variability was very low; distances and angles for the 10 kicks varied per participant by 1.6–3.1 cm and 0.7–1.6°, respectively. The results show that even though the participants had variability in their run-up to the tee, final foot position next to the tee was very similar and consistent. Furthermore, the inter- and intra-subject variability could not be attributed to differences in anthropometry. These findings may be useful as normative reference data for coaching, although further work is required to understand the role of other factors such as approach speed and body alignment.     

均匀外电场中的介质球和椭球的场

本文用球坐标和椭球坐标计算了处于均匀外场中的介质球和介质椭球的场，其内部的场都是与外场方向相同的均匀场．     

从彩陶纹样看几何化装饰风格的发展变化

阐述彩陶文化的不同类型的装饰纹样特点，从中探索几何化装饰风格的发展趋向和规律，探索几何化装饰风格发展的社会因素和技术因素。     

球坐标系中速度与加速度的转动参考系求法

应用转动参考系 ,给出了一种求解球坐标系中速度和加速度的简捷方法。该方法不仅图像清晰 ,简明直观 ,而且可应用到矢量力学教学中去     

高中几何课程标准之我见

高中几何课程设计应该使学生在现实的和未来的学习经验（知识的经验和实际的经验）中，提升他们对几何价值的认识，高中几何课程标准的过程标准应该包括推理与证明、问题解决、多重表示和交流与合作，过程标准贯穿于教学内容标准之中。     

“初等几何研究”课程改革与实践

随着数学教育的深入发展，高师数学教育课程的势在必行。“初等几何研究”课程的教学大纲需要重新制订，其课程体系和教学内容也需要大幅度调整，特别是将原来的“初等几何研究”课程和“高等几何”课程合并成为一门课程，并将该课程的教学目的从初等几何“研究”转到初等几何教学素质的培养上来。与此同时，编写中的教材《初等几何教学基础》也必须突出与数学教育改革思路相适应的特色。     

单层球面网壳屋盖屈曲有限元分析

以单层球面网壳屋盖为研究对象,对50m、30m跨单层球面网壳进行了屈曲有限元分析研究,考虑了不同支座、跨度对结构屈曲特征值的影响,得到了一些重要结论,为单层球面网壳的设计、研究和应用提供了一定的参考和借鉴.     

使用EXCEL软件讨论透镜的像差问题

球面光学透镜在实际应用中难以形成理想的像。使用EXCEL软件,对球面透镜的偏差进行计算,作图并分析透镜的像差及解决办法。     

面向制造的板级电子电路产品多信息模型研究

Most electronics products use PCB to carry electronic circuits. This paper classifies information contained in PCB-based electronic circuits into several models: geometry model, physics model, performance model and function model. Based on this classification, a multi-information model of product is established. A composite model of product is also created based on object-orientation and characteristics of the product. The model includes a 3D geometry model, a physics model with integrated information that can be divided into microscopic and macroscopic information, a generalized performance model and a function model that are from top to bottom. Finally, a multi-unit analysis is briefly discussed.