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近年来,由于卤化银感光材料形成的影像档案,在保存中出现了严重的褪色和变质,因此,影像保存中的稳定性,越来越引起人们的关心。50年代以前的影像档案中多数属于硝酸片。由于硝酸片易燃、化学性能不稳定,逐渐被醋酸片取代,因而形成了50~60年代两种胶片同时使用的时期。人们期望醋酸片能长久的保存下去。国外的一些研究资料表明,认为醋酸片可以保存数百年, 相似文献
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Many engineering materials demonstrate dynamic enhancement of their compressive strength with the increase of strain-rate, which have been included in material models to improve the reliability of numerical simulations of the material and structural responses under impact and blast loads. The strain-rate effects on the dynamic compressive strength of a range of engineering materials which behave in hydrostatic-stress-sensitive manner were investigated. It is concluded that the dynamic enhancement of the compressive strength of a hydrostatic-stress-sensitive material may include inertia-induced lateral confinement effects, which, as a non-strain-rate factor, may greatly enhance the compressive strength of these materials. Some empirical formulae based on the dynamic stress-strain measurements over-predict the strain-rate effects on the compressive strength of these hydrostatic-stress-sensitive materials, and thus may over-estimate the structural resistance to impact and blast loads, leading to non-conservative design of protective structures. 相似文献
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