加强避暑山庄园林建设和管理的思考

本文总结多年来实践经验 ,分析研究避暑山庄皇家园林建设和管理中存在的问题 ,多方探索解决途径 ,进行有益尝试 ,提出了因地制宜的改进意见和建议。     

论中国皇家宫苑建筑的体育功能

采用文献资料法研究中国皇家宫苑中娱乐体育的场地设施功能,以拓宽中国古代体育史的研究范围.研究结果:中国皇家宫苑是集朝政、居住、休闲娱乐、文化教育和体育锻炼为一体的特殊区域,它为帝王后妃宫女、御林军、皇家体育运动队提供了文化娱乐、体育运动和训练比赛场地,在总体规划上具有很高的艺术价值和实用价值,其思路对如何在我国的现代城市园林化建设中充分考虑体育场地设施,更好地开展全民健身运动也有参考价值.     

中国古典园林的后现代出路探讨

通过分析中国古典园林的历史沿革与内在特征，以及后现代主义在我国现代景观设计中的表现，试找出中国古典园林与后现代主义景观设计的内在联系，指出了我国的园林设计者应明白自己所处的时代文化背景，找到中国园林的发展方向与出路。     

Identifying key issues for university practitioners of garden-based learning in Spain

ABSTRACT

The presence of learning gardens in Spain is growing, and the current scenario is highly diverse in relation to issues such as participatory models or purposes, among others. In the context of the 1^st National Meeting on organic learning gardens, we convened eight expert practitioners in a focus group. Their discourse was analyzed through content analysis, after which four categories were selected for co-occurrence analyses. The most important questions for university garden-based practitioners in the country are presented, related to actors involved, functions that gardens fulfill, strengths of these educational resources, and requirements for their consolidation.     

析徽州水口园林的现代特征

徽州水口园林是中国古典园林中的一支奇葩。具有自然性、生态性、公共性三大现代特征。     

浅析中国古典园林的空间结构

中国古典园林历史悠久,造园艺术水平历经千年历史达到"虽由人作,宛自天开"的天人合一、物我并融的境界,影响了世界各地园林艺术的发展。园林是一种空间艺术,论文通过对古典园林景观建筑布局的研究,分析中国古典园林的空间形式、造园手法,为现代造园与景观设计提供借鉴。     

Against neoliberal pedagogies of plants and people: mapping actor networks of biocapital in learning gardens

This paper attempts to answer this question: what should ecoliteracy mean in a biocapitalist society? The author situates his analysis of this question within the general context of the neoliberal reconstruction of education in the US. Specifically, focus is given to the shared model of governmentality GE food industries and education policies both utilize to manage life in the field and classroom – one where optimizing the value of plants and people for ‘flat world’ economic competition is the defining goal. Given this landscape, I suggest that what some environmental educators have called ‘ecological literacy’ or ‘critical ecoliteracy’ must now include a dimension that rejects the ways both human and nonhumans are progressively being implicated into biocapitalist enterprises. I offer an example of how biocapitalist industries educate market understandings of life by looking at how the GE food industry’s educational projects attempt to teach students and the public to think of nature and themselves as entrepreneurial actors. In the final section, I provide an example from my research using actor network theory in learning gardens as a way to develop a theory and practice of ecoliteracy that is capable of identifying and resisting the ways both human and nonhuman life are being captured and reconstructed within biocapitalist development ventures.     

加强植物迁地保护，促进植物资源保护和利用

植物资源是人类生存和发展的基础,由于人为和自然原因,植物多样性面临着严重威胁。迁地保护是解除威胁的重要方式,植物园和种质库是迁地保护的主要载体。全球植物园迁地保护了105 634种植物,约占全球植物总数的30%,并且保护了超过40%的受威胁物种;同时,全球500多座种质资源库收藏作物资源300多万份。中国的植物园迁地保护了20 000余种本土植物,约占全国总物种数的60%;国家农作物种质库和资源圃共保存种质资源50余万份。植物迁地保护机构在加强植物保护的同时,开展了大量科学研究和资源利用工作。文章在介绍植物迁地保护状况的基础上,综述了相关研究进展,提出了加强我国植物迁地保护的建议,以期促进植物多样性迁地保护和生物多样性可持续利用。     

解读中国古典园林的山水美

中国古典园林是在模拟自然山水的基础上,按照一定的审美要求创造出来的"第二自然",是天然的自然风景和人造的物质环境综合而成的立体空间艺术。园林美,是生活化和艺术化了的自然美,是自然化和景观化了的艺术美。叠山理水是园林美的重要构成因素。