Role Development in the Managed Care Era: A Case of Hospital-Based Nursing

Managed care poses numerous opportunities and challenges for today's health care organizations and their employees. This article investigates the ways that hospital nurses develop and make sense of their professional roles and organizational environments in a changing and often uncertain managed care setting. The case study approach used in this research combined qualitative methodologies to gain a rich, detailed, and contextual understanding of nurses' work roles and organizational experiences. After an analysis of interviews with 24 nurses and observations of nurses' communicative activities on one inpatient unit, the complexity of sensemaking and role development in a managed care environment is considered. Conclusions are then drawn regarding the theoretical and pragmatic implications of nurses' communicative processes, as they attempted to develop and understand their roles in a changing organizational context.     

Oracle流在复杂分布式环境下共享信息的应用

随着分布式应用的不断发展,多个应用和数据库之间的信息共享是管理人员所面临的一个巨大挑战。Oracle数据库所提供的流技术很好地解决了这个问题。本文深入讨论了Or-acle流技术,分析了其设置的详细步骤,主要包括捕获、传播和应用三个阶段。     

数字经济驱动体育产业高质量发展的变革机制与推进策略

随着新一轮信息技术革命的深入推进,数字经济已经成为我国经济社会发展的重要驱动力量,与体育产业深度融合为体育产业高质量发展增添新动能。运用文献资料、专家访谈、逻辑分析等研究方法对数字经济驱动体育产业高质量发展的理论逻辑、制约因素、变革机制进行探究,并提出推进策略。研究认为：数字经济能够提高政府管理和治理效率、促进体育产业全方位改造与精细化运作、提升体育企业的竞争意识与场景搭建能力。基于数字经济驱动体育产业高质量发展的逻辑机理,从质量变革、效率变革、动力变革三方面分析变革机制。提出坚持供给侧结构性改革主线,优化体育产业数字化转型政策环境;释放技术红利提高企业协同性,实现数据资源优化配置;重视新型基础设施建设,突破数字经济人才储备瓶颈;推动融合发展规范化,着力构建数字平台与场景。     

信息化环境下我国图书馆业务管理模式变革研究

近百年来,我国图书馆的业务经历了由近代向现代管理模式的转变。从转变机制来看,图书馆业务管理模式的转变主要是靠他变机制的力量推动。我国图书馆业务管理模式整体变革,应从建立国家图书馆事业管理及协调机构、形成大的图书馆事业集团、优化图书馆内部业务管理部门入手,推进管理模式变革。参考文献11。     

论知识分享

应当从综合的角度来理解知识分享的含义。知识分享是知识共享的一个重要条件，问题解决型知识分享是知识分享的主流形式，图书馆的发展史是一部知识分享的演进史，制度安排和信息技术是知识分享不断发展的有力保证，互联网是迄今为止人类所创造的最重要的知识分享工具(系统)，知识分享是共时分享和历时分享的有机统一。     

More Than Just a Student Voice: Facilitating Student Leadership Development Through the Library Student Liaison Program

This article explores how the library-student liaison program at Eastern Washington University (EWU) Libraries has evolved into an opportunity for students to develop leadership skills. Originally designed to foster better communication between the EWU Libraries and students enrolled at the university, we recognized that the process of achieving established goals for the program provided a vehicle for students' leadership-skill development. To facilitate the leadership process, librarians employed the Social Change Model. Designed specifically for college students, this model engages the student to develop individual capacities to strengthen group activities that foster positive changes in the community and society.     

试从前后期作品看简·奥斯汀女性意识的变化

简·奥斯汀是十八世纪末十九世纪初重要的女性作家，她一生前后写出了六部作品，表现出她对女性认识的变化轨迹。对简·奥斯汀六部作品中的女性意识进行纵向关注，可以清楚看见简·奥斯汀在创作前后期对女性群体的认识的变化，简·奥斯汀将自己这种思考诉诸于笔端，在肯定女性群体、关注女性个人价值、争取女性权力方面进行了探索并且取得了成就。     

传统、现代、后现代与中国哲学的价值

思考中国传统哲学资源在21世纪的价值,离不开西学的参照。由西方传入的现代性与后现代主义为中国哲学的现代转型准备了条件。中国哲学本有的开放性则为这一转型提供了现实的可能。应当在认真总结自身短长的基础上,将西方的现代性精神与中国传统的真善美的价值追求自觉结合起来,“一阴一阳之谓道”的结构模型和变常互动互补的生存机制集中体现了中国哲学的价值。经过与现代性,后现代的相互折衷,必将能够适应新世纪的需要。     

Examining the “Blanket of Protection” Conferred by Inoculation: The Effects of Inoculation Messages on the Cross-protection of Related Attitudes

Although the effectiveness of inoculation as a strategy for promoting resistance to attitude change is fairly well established, the potential of inoculation messages to offer cross-protection for related, but untreated, attitudes warrants additional attention from scholars. The reported study tested the “blanket of protection” conferred by inoculation. Participants (N = 118) were randomly assigned to read an inoculation message addressing a target topic and subsequently had their attitudes toward three related, but untreated, topics attacked. The results offer some evidence that inoculation messages can confer cross-protection for related attitudes. Participants in the inoculation condition reported greater perceptions of threat, greater counterarguing, and less attitude change in response to attacks than participants in the control condition for two of the three untreated topics. Counterarguing in response to attacks on untreated attitudes appears to be primarily responsible for cross-protection.     

论印象派对西方美术形式变革的影响

19世纪六七十年代法国印象派的产生,完成了绘画色彩造型的变革,为艺术世界开启了新视野和新道路;随后产生的新印象派,尤其是后印象派更是深刻地改变了西方美术的进程,在创作思想和艺术观念上,偏离了西方客观再现的艺术传统,对20世纪西方现代艺术诸流派的产生都有着直接的影响。