Should I stay or should I go? Predictors and effects of studying abroad during high school

In an increasingly globalized and culturally diverse world, extended stays abroad during high school are considered important opportunities for acquiring and improving a variety of skills, most importantly, language achievement. This study examines both predictors and effects of studying abroad in an English-speaking country during high school, using population data from the second largest city in Germany (N = 5361; 13% went abroad). In order to determine the most central predictors of studying abroad, we employed logistic regression models in which students’ socioeconomic background emerged as the strongest predictor of studying abroad. To test the effects of studying abroad, we applied propensity score matching. Studying abroad had positive effects on standardized achievement, grades, and course choice in English, whereas it had hardly any effects on outcomes in math. Implications for studying abroad during high school and future research directions are discussed.     

An analysis of sexual harassment on Iranian campuses

Consensual sexual harassment on Iranian campuses is getting prevalent; however, this phenomenon has not been examined yet. This study contributed to the area and investigated the sexual relationships shapes, the behaviour of Iranian faculty members and female college students, and the consequences of sexual harassment for the victims, even in its consensual form. Hence, the phenomenological qualitative method was applied to explore the experiences of 10 female graduate students. The data were collected through online in-depth interviews due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In line with the theoretical framework proposed by Terpstra and Baker (1986), the interpretive phenomenological analysis revealed three themes of Onset, Sexual treatment, and After effects. According to the results, the basic needs of the females and the professors’ leering seduced the females to enter into sexual relationships. The results also reflected the academic and psychological consequences of sexual harassment on the victims’ future. The findings have some implications for higher education policymakers, university chancellors, and governmental officials.     

新形势下我国党校体育工作的地位、作用及发展对策

本文对新形势下党校体育工作的地位和作用进行了阐述．并提出党校体育工作的发展对策。     

广西大开发中体育产业化发展的要求和措施

广西大开发中体育产业化发展的关键是要解决体育资源的优化配置,实现体育要素的竞争,充分体现体育市场机制的运行,实行体育市场化的管理,与此同时要处理好市场经济条件下发展体育市场化的几个矛盾,包括体育内部的矛盾,新旧体制的矛盾,经济方式和利益分配方式的变革等矛盾;广西大开发中体育市场化发展首要的是政治和经济条件,其基本措施是要明确体育市场化的基本途径,要明确体育市场化发展的原则及其具有的巨大作用;要明确推进体育市场化的有效措施,从广西地区的实际出发,立足体育资源优势。     

论组织中的参与式决策

参与式决策注重以人为本,支持个人创新,强调组织成员的作用和潜能得到最大限度的发挥。作为现代组织管理的一种重要方式,参与式决策不仅能对组织成员产生激励作用,也能为组织目标的实现提供保证。     

Personal reactions to ‘strange’ situations: Attachment styles and acculturation attitudes of immigrants and majority members

A growing number of studies examine the influence of individual factors on acculturation attitudes of immigrants, but few studies focus on majority members’ attitudes. In this paper, two studies are reported on the relation between attachment styles and acculturation attitudes of both immigrants (N=177) and majority members (N=243) in the Netherlands. Until now very few studies have associated cultural adjustment with attachment styles. This is remarkable, because attachment theory refers to interaction with others in new situations. Four different styles of attachment (the secure, dismissing, preoccupied and fearful attachment styles) are related to Berry's classification of acculturation attitudes. People, both immigrants and majority members, with a secure attachment style were positive towards integration, whereas people with a dismissing attachment style were not. Dismissing immigrants were more positive towards separation. Whereas both immigrants and majority members with a secure attachment style showed a similar pattern of correlations between attachment and acculturation, they seem to react quite differently, and even in opposite ways, when they have a preoccupied attachment style. Yet, the different reactions may be caused by the same psychological process: The existential ambivalence of preoccupied people may lead to diverse reactions.     

《国家学生体质健康标准》与《学生体质健康标准(试行方案)》的对比——测试内容及标准的对比研究

2007年4月国家教育部、体育总局联合颁布实施了《国家学生体质标准》对《学生体质健康标准(试行方案)》并对其进行了相应的修改,为新时期促进学生体质健康起到更为积极的作用。文章将《国家学生体质健康标准》与《学生体质健康标准(试行方案)》进行对比,分析其优点与不足之处,以期为以后更好地实施新《标准》提供理论支持。     

体育教学中师生交往的研究

本文从体育教师本身、体育教学模式和体育考核模式中分析了当前体育教学中师生交往中所存在的问题 ;从体育教师观念转变、体育教学模式的改变和改革体育考核方法几个方面提出相应的对策。     

"三个代表"重要思想对执政党建设理论的创新与发展

“三个代表”重要思想在邓小平理论的基础上进一步回答了建设一个什么样的党、怎样建设党的问题,对新时期执政党建设的总目标、总方针、党的建设的重点和总要求及主要任务等方面进行了科学的创造性的论述,对执政党建设理论进行了进一步的创新和发展。