信息时代的医学资料室与人文精神

针对信息时代技术主义的上亢和医疗行业中一些有违人愿的现象，认为医学资料室在高扬人文精神的同时应倡导医学人道精神、善美人格精神、敬业奉献精神和开拓、进取、创新精神。     

体育教学中归因理论的应用

归因是指个体对他人或自己的行为结果与原因之间逻辑关系的认知过程，对行为结果的归因影响着人的情绪、动机以及对活动的坚持性。体育教学是“教”与“学”的双边活动，学生与教师都是影响学生归因方式的因素，学生对其学习结果所作的归因影响着他们学习的情绪及成就动机。体育教师如果能引导学生对体育学习的结果进行正确的归因，有助于激发学生学习的动机或兴趣，从而增强他们练习的积极性，提高教学效果。     

How U.S. and Chinese journalists think about plagiarism

A comparison of 1,096 professional journalists in China and the United States on attitudes toward attribution and plagiarism reveals Chinese journalists were more likely to see attribution as a practice to be embraced regardless of career longevity and culture, suggesting journalistic norms are more important than a collectivist orientation. Attribution was more likely to be embraced by those who see principles as more important than expediency, affirming research that plagiarism is hardly a monolithic concept. Overall, journalists in the two nations did not vary significantly in their attitudes toward plagiarism, despite vast differences in culture and politics as well as evidence that in some other fields China is more accepting of reusing material without attribution. The data show that among journalists, attitudes toward plagiarism are shared across national boundaries, reinforcing related research showing that a journalism culture exists and is shared at least in part across national boundaries.     

The Impact of an Erasmus Placement in Students’ Perception of their Intercultural Communicative Competence

Pre- and post-questionnaires answered by UK Nottingham Trent University (NTU) and Spain’s University of Salamanca (USAL) students on their placement abroad support a comparative analysis of its impact on their intercultural communicative competence, comprising the awareness, attitude, skills and knowledge dimensions. NTU students started their placements with better results in them all. Yet, while both groups completed their stay with a similarly increased awareness, the knowledge and skills of the USAL group matched the results of NTU students and, whereas the scores of the attitude dimension towards the host country of NTU students did not increase significantly, those of USAL students decreased.     

我国竞技体育明星广告代言收入归属与分配问题研究

近年来,我国体育明星广告代言收入归属与分配的纠纷层出不穷,影响了运动员、运动队乃至整个体育事业和体育产业的发展.回顾了学界和社会对该类事件的观点及其转变过程,梳理了相关规章制度的修订变化,并基于运动员培养方式的不同,对国家队包办模式、运动员单飞模式和社会资本参与模式下的体育明星广告代言收入归属与分配问题分别进行讨论.通过与娱乐明星的比较,汲取其在合同和经纪人方面的有益经验.指出,应建立健全法律法规,规范体育明星代言收入的归属与分配;在运动员分类管理的基础上,对合同进行明确细化;大力发展职业体育经纪人产业,促进体育产业发展.     

Key somatic variables associated with,and differences between the 4 swimming strokes

ABSTRACT

This study identified key somatic and demographic characteristics that benefit all swimmers and, at the same time, identified further characteristics that benefit only specific swimming strokes. Three hundred sixty-three competitive-level swimmers (male [n = 202]; female [n = 161]) participated in the study. We adopted a multiplicative, allometric regression model to identify the key characteristics associated with 100 m swimming speeds (controlling for age). The model was refined using backward elimination. Characteristics that benefited some but not all strokes were identified by introducing stroke-by-predictor variable interactions. The regression analysis revealed 7 “common” characteristics that benefited all swimmers suggesting that all swimmers benefit from having less body fat, broad shoulders and hips, a greater arm span (but shorter lower arms) and greater forearm girths with smaller relaxed arm girths. The 4 stroke-specific characteristics reveal that backstroke swimmers benefit from longer backs, a finding that can be likened to boats with longer hulls also travel faster through the water. Other stroke-by-predictor variable interactions (taken together) identified that butterfly swimmers are characterized by greater muscularity in the lower legs. These results highlight the importance of considering somatic and demographic characteristics of young swimmers for talent identification purposes (i.e., to ensure that swimmers realize their most appropriate strokes).     

基于任务要求的海警船船型论证

为使海警船性能满足新形势的要求,建立以满足任务要求且使单位投资与使用成本最低为目标的海警船船型论证模型.利用回归分析方法找到船舶主尺度的变化规律和船舶主要要素对投资与使用成本的影响规律.利用该模型可以实现对船舶主尺度的优化.以一艘设计排水量为4 500 t的海警船为例进行船型论证,并将论证结果与国外类似船舶进行比较,分析差异及差异产生的原因.结果验证了该模型的合理性与实用性,表明该模型能够为海警船的论证选型提供决策支持.     

n维低温强简并与完全简并理想费米气体的性质

推导了能谱为ε=aps的n维理想气体的量子态密度,内能和压强的关系,并给出了n维完全简并、低温强简并理想费米气体的化学势、内能、简并压等热力学量的普遍表达式,通过分析比较得出T趋近于0时,低温强简并各热力学量过渡到完全简并的结论.     

网络课程的著作权归属

该从我国现有网络课程归属政策的分析出发，对网络课程委托创作、合作创作、职务创作三种创作方式可能涉及的法律关系进行了较为详细的讨论，并依照我国最新的作权法律法规，提出了不同创作方式所产生的网络课程的作权归属办法。     

理解的维度之探讨

促进学生的理解是教育的终极目标。UbD理论新近提出了“理解的六个维度”(即解释、释义、应用、洞察、移情和自知)。参照布卢姆认知目标新分类和马扎诺学习的维度观,我们采用领会意义、灵活应用和洞察自省三个维度,配以细化的指标,可以对UbD中的理解维度进行改造。