盆腔器官脱垂的研究进展

对盆底脏器脱垂疾病（简称POP）的临床诊断和症状学进行调查研究,评估该疾病对日常生活的影响及治疗后,临床疗效的观察;能够客观反映POP程度的国际量化分期系统,在临床研究中应用较为广泛;引起POP的相关危险因素,制定相应的预防措施;POP的治疗方式,包括非手术治疗和手术治疗的适应症及适用人群,比较了传统手术方式的利与弊,论述了现较为流行的网片修补技术的不足,展望了新兴的盆底重建外科学的发展前景及临床应用价值。     

Engaging Undergraduate Kinesiology Students in Clinically-based Research

Many undergraduate students in kinesiology are interested in clinical careers and seek research opportunities for advanced study and unique learning experiences. This article describes a process of engaging undergraduate students in a multi-disciplinary, National Institutes of Health (NIH)-funded program project investigating factors that may affect pelvic floor support and symptoms in primiparous women during the first year postpartum. Students complete general and protocol-specific training prior to engagement, have specific tasks that reinforce skill development and require independence, and are invited to participate in additional opportunities with the investigative team. The topic of pelvic floor health is novel to most students and participation in this research expands their knowledge beyond a mainstream kinesiology curriculum. Institutionalizing this type of program could formalize undergraduate student research experiences and facilitate ongoing clinical research efforts with a kinesiology focus.     

Pulling my gut out—Simple tools for engaging students in gross anatomy lectures

A lecture is not necessarily a monologue, promoting only passive learning. If appropriate techniques are used, a lecture can stimulate active learning too. One such method is demonstration, which can engage learners' attention and increase the interaction between the lecturer and the learners. This article describes two simple and useful tools for demonstration during gross anatomy lectures. One is an apron for demonstrating midgut rotation and the other is a simple “human” model for demonstrating the relationship between the uterus and the peritoneum. Anat Sci Educ. © 2010 American Association of Anatomists.     

Skeleton Changes Induced by Horse Riding on Medieval Skeletal Remains from Croatia

Skeletal remains of 35 individuals from the Croatian excavation site Kamen Most – Kaldrma from the fourteenth to fifteenth centuries were analyzed anthropologically. Due to specific skeletal characteristics, eight of them were analyzed in great detail in this study. The results of additional analysis indicated that all bone elements, except pelves, of all eight persons belonged to males. All pelvic girdle have characteristics of female sex and pronounced muscle attachments that are both indicative of horse riding. All eight persons had at least two of six changes on femora indicative of horse riding. Vertebrae of seven persons (one person did not have preserved vertebrae) have Schmorl's nodes. Signs of advanced osteoarthritis were found on all joints in all eight persons. All of them also have visible signs of periostitis especially on lower extremities. Pathological signs of trauma were found in five persons. Two of them had skull fractures and the rest had fractures of extremities which are also characteristic for horse riders. The average age of all eight persons was above 45 years at death. DNA analysis confirmed male sex for seven individuals. The results were additionally confirmed by later archeological findings of tombstones with illustrations of horse riders.     

太极拳桩功对改善骨盆前倾的作用

在现代信息化生活中,网络已全面侵入我们的日常生活,儿童少年乃至老年人都在使用手机、电脑。由于长期不良的久坐姿势会造成人体形态的改变。其中在青年人中骨盆前倾尤为常见。本文主要运用文献法、问卷调查法从造成骨盆前倾的原因及对人体的危害上进行阐述,引起人们重视,继而提出卷腹运动、太极拳桩功对骨盆前倾的改善方法。     

妇科慢性盆腔疼痛的诊断

慢性盆腔疼痛是常见的妇科症状 ,病因复杂 ,病情常反复发作 ,时轻时重 ,临床上常常不易鉴别 .要了解能引起慢性盆腔疼痛的各种疾病的症状 ,相关的辅助检查对正确诊断及鉴别诊断有不能忽视的作用 .     

宫内节育器异位妊娠原因的临床分析

通过对4年来就诊的858例异位妊娠病人的临床资料进行综合整理,分析放置宫内节育器(IUD)140例与异位妊娠发生率的关系,认为带宫内节育器的妇女易并发盆腔炎症,其异位妊娠的发病率增加,误诊率增高,因此放置宫内节育器前了解适应症和禁忌症是至关重要的.     

中药热奄包治疗慢性盆腔炎的护理体会

目的:总结中药热奄包治疗慢性盆腔炎的护理体会。方法:将加有跌打酊蒸热后的中药热奄包对慢性盆腔炎患者进行治疗,每次30分钟,每天一次,一个疗程10次,连续2个疗程后,观察疗效。结果:治疗组总有效率达83.4%,与对照组总有效率比较,P0.05。结论:中药热奄包治疗慢性盆腔炎,疗效确切,简单方便,患者无痛苦。     

宫内节育器异位妊娠原因的临床分析

通过对4年来就诊的858例异位妊娠病人的临床资料进行综合整理,分析放置宫内节育器（IUD）140例与异位妊娠发生率的关系,认为带宫内节育器的妇女易并发盆腔炎症,其异位妊娠的发病率增加,误诊率增高,因此放置宫内节育器前了解适应症和禁忌症是至关重要的.     

中药保留灌肠治疗盆腔炎的疗效观察及护理

目的:评价中药保留灌肠对盆腔炎患者的疗效。方法:将100例盆腔炎患者,随机分为治疗组和对照组各50例,对照组患者给予常规抗感染治疗,治疗组患者给予辨证用药中药灌肠给药疗,分析其两组的疗效并作对比分析。结果:治疗组患者的治疗有效率优于对照组患者的治疗有效率,前者的总有效率优于后者(P0.01),结论:中药保留灌肠给药对盆腔炎患者的治疗效果优于常规抗感染治疗。