Parents' views of the efficacy of conductive education in Sweden

Parents of children who have participated in a conductive education programme in Sweden were asked questions about their reasons for choosing the programme, the expectations they had of it and how they were fulfilled. The results showed that the parents were satisfied with the development of their child, and wanted to continue to take part in further courses with their child. They appreciated the intensive training and found it motivating and enjoyable for the child. They wanted an intensive training for their child because they believed that active training could help the child to develop. The parents learned more about cerebral palsy at the courses and now understood why and how they could train their child. Most of the parents continued the training at home with the child. They experienced financial difficulties in participating in further courses, and found it difficult to stay away from work and family for a long period of time.     

保定市特殊儿童民办康复机构建设现状调查

通过问卷法、访谈法对保定市5所民办特殊儿童康复机构的建设现状进行调查,结果表明：保定市民办康复机构规范性差,缺乏准入机制;康复机构师资力量不足,师资流动性大,教师专业素质低;机构内部的评估管理缺乏监督,康复效果有待考证;民办康复机构办学面临很多困难,需要得到社会各界的支持。为此,应从规范康复机构办学、引入监督机制、提升教师素质、减少师资流动性等方面入手,进一步促进保定市特殊儿童民办康复机构的建设和发展。     

将抗击新冠肺炎疫情贯穿“传统康复治疗学”课程思政教育的探索与实践

"传统康复治疗学"课程与思政类课程同向同行,将抗击新冠肺炎疫情贯穿"传统康复治疗学"课程思政教育,实现全程育人。高校应当积极挖掘"传统康复治疗学"课程蕴含的思政育人元素,进行课程思政改革,在提升学生品德修养以及技能的同时,使他们的思想品德、爱国热情也能得到提高。     

竞技健美操运动员腕部损伤的原因及康复措施分析

对于运动员来说,完成所有的支撑、托举以及其他的过渡等方面的动作都离不开腕部,腕部对于竞技健美操运动员而言,也是最容易受伤的部位之一。该文通过查阅文献资料、问卷调查以及访谈等方法对竞技健美操运动员腕部损伤的原因进行分析,并提出了相关的损伤预防和康复的措施。     

刺激经穴调整运动员生理机能的研究

对24名受试者采用自身对照法进行实验研究，让其在BIODEX多关节测力及康复系统仪器上进行定量运动负荷试验。结果证明刺激经穴可以使肌肉的耐力增加，运动负荷中肌肉功率及做功能力衰减值少，减少负荷后疲劳肌肉的肌张力，促进肌肉的恢复。对27名受试者采用自身对照法进行实验研究，让其在卧位心功量计上进行定量运动负荷实验，通过超声心动图检查，证明刺激经穴可以激发心脏心力储备的潜力，提高运动中心脏的舒张机能和收缩机能，加速运动后心脏机能的恢复。     

Effects of blood flow restriction without additional exercise on strength reductions and muscular atrophy following immobilization:A systematic review

Purpose:To investigate whether blood flow restriction(BFR) without concomitant exercise mitigated strength reduction and atrophy of thigh muscles in subjects under immobilization for lower limbs.Methods:The following databases were searched:PubMed,CINAHL,PEDro,Web of Science,Central,and Scopus.Results:The search identified 3 eligible studies,and the total sample in the identified studies consisted of 38 participants.Isokinetic and isometric torque of the knee flexors and extensors was examined in 2 studies.Cross-sectional area of thigh muscles was evaluated in 1 study,and thigh girth was measured in 2 studies.The BFR protocol was 5 sets of 5 min of occlusion and 3 min of free flow,twice daily for approximately 2 weeks.As a whole,the included studies indicate that BFR without exercise is able to minimize strength reduction and muscular atrophy after immobilization.It is crucial to emphasize,however,that the included studies showed a high risk of bias,especially regarding allocation concealment,blinding of outcome assessment,intention-to-treat analyses,and group similarity at baseline.Conclusion:Although potentially useful,the high risk of bias presented by original stodies limits the indication of BFR without concomitant exercise as an effective countermeasure against strength reduction and atrophy mediated by immobilization.     

Impaired motor control after sport-related concussion could increase risk for musculoskeletal injury: Implications for clinical management and rehabilitation

This review presents a conceptual framework and supporting evidence that links impaired motor control after sport-related concussion (SRC) to increased risk for musculoskeletal injury. Multiple studies have found that athletes who are post-SRC have higher risk for musculoskeletal injury compared to their counterparts. A small body of research suggests that impairments in motor control are associated with musculoskeletal injury risk. Motor control involves the perception and processing of sensory information and subsequent coordination of motor output within the central nervous system to perform a motor task. Motor control is inclusive of motor planning and motor learning. If sensory information is not accurately perceived or there is interference with sensory information processing and cognition, motor function will be altered, and an athlete may become vulnerable to injury during sport participation. Athletes with SRC show neuroanatomic and neurophysiological changes relevant to motor control even after meeting return to sport criteria, including a normal neurological examination, resolution of symptoms, and return to baseline function on traditional concussion testing. In conjunction, altered motor function is demonstrated after SRC in muscle activation and force production, movement patterns, balance/postural stability, and motor task performance, especially performance of a motor task paired with a cognitive task (i.e., dual-task condition). The clinical implications of this conceptual framework include a need to intentionally address motor control impairments after SRC to mitigate musculoskeletal injury risk and to monitor motor control as the athlete progresses through the return to sport continuum.     

工业4.0时代我国康复辅具产业园发展模式探究*

中国是全球康复辅具产品需求人数最多、市场潜力最大的国家。近年来，中国康复辅具产业的迅速发展带来了产业布局分散、产品特色不突出、协同创新能力弱、康复理念相对滞后等问题。探究我国健康产业园区发展模式是现阶段丰富健康产业发展理论和促进健康产业生态化发展的必由之路。通过介绍美、日、英三国健康产业园的经典案例，借鉴其经验，探究“福建省连江海峡康复辅具园”的发展模式、发展策略和政策制定，为工业4.0时代背景下康复辅具产业园建设提供参考。     

优秀散手运动员郑裕蒿髌骨骨折的康复训练

本文旨在为摸索髌骨骨折保守治疗的康复训练提供思维方法和实践体会。郑裕蒿在髌骨骨折后,通过10周的康复训练,恢复后1个月获得全国第十届运动会武术男子散打77.5kg级别的决赛权并在随后的决赛中荣获冠军。10周康复训练中主要采用肌力练习、关节活动度练习、耐力训练、神经肌肉本体感觉训练等一系列运动疗法,阶段性进行运动功能评定,制定一系列康复训练阶段性目标及预案。结果认为,骨折的康复训练计划以医学检查(临床表现、影像学诊断)、物理及传统治疗方法为前提,依据运动专项特点,制定阶段性个体化运动处方,会有效缩短伤病恢复时间。     

早期规范的渐进式肌力康复训练配合持续被动训练机在78例全膝关节置换术后的疗效分析

目的:探讨全膝关节置换术后早期规范的运用渐进式肌力康复训练配合持续被动训练机(CPM)的康复护理效果。方法:将78例患者随机分为治疗组(A组)、对照组(B组)各39例,术前、术后两组患者给予相同康复护理,并采用膝关节HSS各项评分,A组行渐进式肌力康复训练配合CMP锻炼;B组行渐进式肌力康复训练,观察两组术后康复效果。结果:A、B两组患者术前膝关节HSS各项评分均无明显差异(P0.05);术后膝关节HSS各项评分较术前明显差异(P0.05),但术后膝关节肌肉组织肌力、膝关节稳定性与B组的患者比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:术后早期规范的渐进式肌力康复训练配合CPM可改善膝关节疼痛、功能、活动度、屈曲程度,有利于减少早期全膝关节置换术后的并发症,可进一步临床推广应用。