新型O型密封圈的研究

本文介绍了橡胶 /膨胀聚四氟乙烯粘合材质的 O型密封圈。实验表明 :新研制的产品使用寿命比丁晴橡胶单体密封圈提高两倍 ,达到进口同类密封件水平。     

聚四氟乙烯膜过滤装置处理油田污水现场试验

介绍了聚四氟乙烯膜的特点及过滤装置在江苏油田三个污水处理站现场试验的情况，经过聚四氟乙烯膜处理的油田污水，能够达到低渗油田回注水标准（SY／T5329—94）要求。     

ZW-0.36/6.5-30氮压机填料的失效分析及改进

针对空分装置活塞式氮压机填料密封环磨损快,维修频繁、运行状况差的情况,对填料函及密封环的结构、密封原理和填充聚四氟乙烯磨损特性进行分析,找出填料失效特快的原因,改造密封环结构,采取相应的改进措施,以提高填料密封环使用寿命。     

Proliferation of endothelial cell on polytetrafluoroethylene vascular graft materials carried VEGF gene plasmid

Objective： To investigate whether vascular endothelial growth factor （VEGF） gene plasmid carried by polytetrafluoroethylene （PTFE） vascular graft materials could transfect endothelial cells （ECs） and promote their growth. Methods： PTFE vascular graft materials carried with pCDI-hVEGF121, pCDI or pEGFP were incubated in Tris-buffer solution and the values of optical density of 260 nm at different time were plotted, then the DNA controlled release curve was made. ECs derived from human umbilical vein were seeded on the pCDI-hVEGF121/pCDI/pEGFP-PTFE materials or tissue culture plates, ECs numbers were counted and VEGF protein concentrations at different time were measured by enzyme-linked immunoadsorbent assay method. Green fluorescent protein （GFP） expression in ECs on pEGFP-PTFE materials was examined with fluorescence mi- croscopy. Results： The controlled release curve showed that the gene released from PTFE materials was rapid within 8 h, then slowed down and that the gene released continuously even after 72 h. At 24, 72 and 120 h, ECs number and proliferation rate of pCDI-hVEGFI21-PTFE materials were higher than those ofpCDI or pEGFP-PTFE materials （P〈0.05）. VEGF protein concentration of pCDI-hVEGF121-PTFE materials was higher than that of pC DI or pEGFP-PTFE materials at 6, 24, 72 and 120 h （P〈0.01）. GFP expression in ECs on the pEGFP-PTFE materials could be detected by fluorescence microscopy. Conclusion： PTFE graft can be used as a carrier of VEGF gene plasmid, VEGF gene carried by PTFE can transfect ECs and promote ECs growth.     

BET流动法测固体比表面积实验的改进

多层吸附(BET吸附)理论作为本科实验课的固体比表面积测定原理，通常应用于流动法测固体样品比表面的实验。实验中，吸附剂的支撑材料——玻璃纤维丝使用过程中不可避免地产生大量的细微玻璃纤维在空气中飘浮，对师生健康产生严重危害；新型多功能材料——聚四氟乙烯具有良好的安全性、稳定性，及易加工、可重复利用等性能已被应用于一些特殊场合。基于对师生安全的考虑，选用了聚四氟乙烯塑料丝替代玻璃纤维丝作为吸附剂的支撑材料。实验结果表明，使用聚四氟乙烯的BET吸附实验数据稳定可靠，而且安全环保，测试方法简便，教学效果显著提高。     

氟聚合物纤维满足非织造布技术要求

聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)具有一些物理和化学特性，如耐热和耐化学性、高绝缘和低摩擦等。由于这些性能，它的产品能用在恶劣的过滤条件下，使用效果很好。因此，聚四氟乙烯过滤介质主要用在垃圾焚烧炉、发电厂和其它工业焚化炉的热气体过滤。其短纤维截面形状的绝对不规则也有助于提高过滤效率。     

聚四氟乙烯膜过滤装置处理油田污水现场试验

介绍了聚四氟乙烯膜的特点及过滤装置在江苏油田三个污水处理站现场试验的情况,经过聚四氟乙烯膜处理的油田污水,能够达到低渗油田回注水标准(SY/T5329-94)要求。     

Experiment and Simulations on Lubrication Performance of EMP Journal Bearing

In recent years, much attention has been devoted to the design and operation of bearings made of elastic metal plastic (EMP). The surface of the bearing bush is covered by a layer of polymer PTFE(polytetrafluoroethylene). The physical performances of the polymer are quite different from that of metal. It can reduce friction because of its lower surface energy, and it is more difficult for the fluid to be adhered. Consequently, the slip will exist at the oil-bush interface. The journal bearings made of this material are researched in this article. Through test, the existence of slip is proven and the equation of the slip velocity for the EMP journal bearing is established when shear stress up to a certain value. Thus, the classical Reynolds equation is modified. The lubrication mechanism is analyzed by some simulation results.     

纳米能源所首次利用摩擦效应高效能声音发电

中科院北京纳米能源与系统所（筹）工中林研究组首次实现了利用摩擦效应的高效能声音发电。他们将镀有金属电极的聚四氟乙烯膜（Teflon）和具有孔洞结构的金属电极膜贴合在一起。