《陈希夷导引坐功图势》考探

采用文献法考探了《陈希夷导引坐功图势》的由来;提出它是对前人导引术势的精选、提炼、增删和重构,是医疗导引的一个新分支,既不同于散式导引,又不同于套路式导引;它的形成,标志着医疗导引发展的一个新阶段的开始,由经验领域进入理论领域;它在医疗导引发展中具有承前启后的意义,对养牛和健身都有重大实践意义和理论意义。     

Consensus among stakeholders about success factors and indicators for quality of online and blended learning in adult education: a Delphi study

Quality models for online and blended learning (OBL) have mainly been developed in higher education. The literature indicates that these models are often conceptualised from the providers’ perspective. What is important for the quality of OBL from the students’ perspective has recently received increased attention in the literature. Consensus among stakeholders about students’ quality needs is useful to support dialogue between professionals to strategically adopt OBL and to ensure that the needs of students are met. This study aims to validate a quality instrument for OBL, taking a set of 74 quality indicators and analysing them in terms of seven success factors (credibility, accessibility, transparency, flexibility, interactivity, personalisation, productivity). The Delphi method was selected as most suited. Participants from adult education were asked to indicate on a 7-point Likert scale to what extent the indicators add to OBL quality to meet students’ needs. After four Delphi rounds, the participants agreed on definitions of success factors and 30 indicators. The results are useful for institutions, ministries of education and external quality assessment agencies to assess the quality of OBL and can support institutions to implement improvement actions to ensure that the needs of students are met.     

论大学生"三位一体"诚信机制的构建

当前大学生诚信机制建设受到诸多现实因素的制约,其中既有外部社会因素的制约,也有高等教育内在因素的制约。为加强大学生诚信建设,应构建以诚信教育为导向、以诚信管理为保障、以惩戒激励为强化的大学生“三位一体”诚信机制。     

我国机械学科博士生培养质量提升对策研究

分析我国高校机械学科博士生培养现状,针对存在的问题,分别从博士生培养机制、博士生指导教师和不同类型博士生的培养过程管理等方面提出了详细的提升策略。     

复合·加强·优化——地方本科院校人才培养的有效途径探索

文章围绕地方本科院校的人才培养定位,提出实现应用型人才培养目标的三条措施：构建学生复合型知识结构;加强实验教学和社会实践以培养学生的实践应用能力;优化课程教学评价以考核学生综合素质。     

The role of further government intervention in Australian international education

Trade in Australian education services has expanded rapidly over recent years. The sector is the third largest exporter of Australian services. In 2001–2002, exports of education were about $A 4.2 billion. Government assistance to the sector includes export market development, regulation of education standards, and funding education activities; university research and development, for example. This paper examines the case for further government intervention in the export of education, and the appropriate forms of assistance if further government intervention is justified. The paper predominately focuses on assisting higher education exports because this activity dominates education exports.     

加强和改进新时期思想政治工作的思考

改革开放以来,世界正在发生深刻变化,我国正在进行完善和发展社会主义制度的自我变革,面对新形势、新情况,思想政治工作在继承和发扬优良传统的基础上,必须在内客、形式、方法、手段、机制等方面进行创新和改革,才能为改革开放和现代化建设提供强大的动力和保证。     

Strengthening internal quality assurance as a lever for enhancing student learning experiences and academic success: lessons from Namibia

Higher education plays an important role in the social, economic and political development of any given nation. In the Namibian context, quality assurance systems have been put in place at both national and institutional levels through the establishment of national quality assurance agencies and units responsible for quality in institutions. A critical literature analysis of quality assurance systems in higher education shows that although they claim to strike a balance between improvement and accountability, external quality assurance mechanisms tend to have an accountability and compliance focus and to promote managerialisation and bureaucratisation of academia. This article argues that internal quality assurance systems, built on a strong quality culture, tend to be more effective in enhancing the quality of student learning experience and academic success than externally driven quality assurance. Thus, to promote genuine quality, more energy must be invested in external quality assurance capacitating and strengthening internal quality assurance systems.     

实现大学生思政工作科学化与精细化的新策略

在科学发展观统领下,实现大学生思政工作科学化与精细化的新策略是:及时更新工作观念,在思政工作中不断改造主客观世界;切实把握内在规律,在理性支配下卓有成效地开展工作;务求做到以人为本,针对具体的对象灵活选择教育方法;建构新型工作队伍,持续提升思政工作人员的职业素养;不断实现有效创新,努力建构科学化精细化的长效机制。     

基于谱减的双元指向传声器阵列语音增强

设计了一种结构简单的用于语音增强的双元指向性传声器阵列,利用阵列中不同方位阵元对目标信号和干扰信号的增益不同的特点,有效估计噪声信号的功率谱,再利用传统谱减算法的思想,实现语音增强。实验结果表明提出的算法是有效的,与经典的谱减算法相比具有更佳的语音增强效果。