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冠心病患者载脂蛋白B基因多态性的研究
引用本文:叶平,陈保生,王士雯.冠心病患者载脂蛋白B基因多态性的研究[J].河北北方学院学报(医学版),1994(3).
作者姓名:叶平  陈保生  王士雯
作者单位:解放军总医院 100853 (叶平),中国医学科学院基础所 100005 (陈保生),解放军总医院 100853(王士雯)
基金项目:卫生部“八五”攻关课题基金
摘    要:应用聚合酶链反应(PCR)研究了103例冠心病患者和100例正常人载脂蛋白B(apoB)基因上四个位点的遗传多态性及其与冠心病的关联。结果显示:(1)apoB基因上xbaI和EcoRI酶切位点的少见x~ 和E~-等位基因,VNTR的3'VNTR-B等位基因不同程度地与冠心病有关联。(2)xbaI酶切位点的多态性与Ins/Del多态性及VNTR多态性呈联锁不平衡关系,多个突变点共位于同一染色体上时冠心病的危险性明显增加。(3)基因单体型对冠心病的危险性具有独立判别意义。综上结果提示,apoB基因可能是冠心病多基因中的一个易感基因。

关 键 词:冠心病  载脂蛋白B  基因  多态性

A STUDY OF POLYMORPHISMS OF THE APOLIPOPROTEIN B GENE IN CHINESE PATIENTS WITH CORONARY HEART DISEASE
Ye Ping Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing ..A STUDY OF POLYMORPHISMS OF THE APOLIPOPROTEIN B GENE IN CHINESE PATIENTS WITH CORONARY HEART DISEASE[J].Journal of Hebei North University:Medical Edition,1994(3).
Authors:Ye Ping Chinese PLA General Hospital  Beijing
Institution:Ye Ping Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853.
Abstract:Polymorphisms of the apolipoprotein B (apo B ) gene and their associations with coronary heart disease (CHD) were studied in 103patients withdocumented CHD and 100healthy individualsusing polymerase chain reaction. The results showed that rare X and E- alleles of Xbal and EcoRI restriction sites,and 3'VNTR-B of VNTR region were associatedwith CHD to different extent respectively.The XbaI RELP was correlated with both Ins/Del polymorphism and VNTR variability, so called likagedisequilibrium. Several mutant alleles, when located in the same chromosome, apparently increased the risk of CHD. Haplotvpe of the apo B gene possessed independent power for discriminating the risk of CHD in multivariant stepwise discriminant analysis.It is suggested that the apo B gene is potentiallyone of the genes that are involved in the developmentof CHD in Chinese population.
Keywords:Coronary heart disease  Apolipoprotein B gene  Polymorphisms
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