“下岗职工”的生活与思想问题调查研究--以昆明市和大理市为例

随着下岗与失业的并轨，企业用工实现了市场化，“下岗”成为历史，然而，下岗职工问题并未因此而了结。下岗职工生活处境十分艰难，社会关怀严重不足，其思想、心理状况令人担忧。下岗职工问题，既是历史遗留问题，也是现实问题；既是经济问题，也是社会、政治问题。昔日的“下岗职工”成为当今的一个特殊的弱势贫困群体，通过昆明市和大理市432份问卷和访谈调查，客观地反映其生活及思想状况，深入分析下岗职工的相关问题，提出解决下岗职工问题的5条对策和建议。

Investigation and Study of Life and Thoughts Problems of＂Laid-off Workers＂：Examples from Kunming and Dali

With the combination of laying off and unemployment, employment in enterprise has achieved the marketization, and the“laying off”has become a bygone. However, problems of laid-off workers have not been settled. The laid-off workers＇ life situation is quite rough, in addition to this, a serious shortage of social care, thoughts and mental status are also causes for concern. The issue of laid-off workers is rooted in history and realistic contradictions, which results from economy, society, and politics. Laid-off workers in the past have become today＇s special vulnerable needy groups. The laid-off workers＇ life and thought status are objectively reflected by 432 questionnaires and interview survey taken in Kunming and Dali. By deep-going analysis of laid-off workers＇ related issues, five measures and suggestions have been put forward to solve the problems of laid-off workers.