体育运动影响健康性别角色的调查研究

采用贝姆性别角色问卷(BSRI)对专业运动员与普通大学生的性别角色类型进行调查,结果发现:男运动员与男大学生在各种性别角色类型均无显著差异,男运动员具有男性特征人数与男大学生相比无显著差异.女运动员双性化人数与女大学生相比有显著差异.男运动员恰当定型的人数要明显多于女运动员,而女运动员双性化人数则显著多于男运动员.性别角色类型在不同运动等级条件下无显著差异.说明体育运动可以改善人们的性别角色,有利于健康性别角色的形成;更有利于女性形成健康的性别角色;体育运动水平对健康性别角色的形成不构成影响.

An Investigation on Sport Affecting Healthy Sex Role

This investigation applied(Bem Sex Role Inventory) to measure professional athletes and college students,which find out that no significant difference in sex role types exist between male athletes and male students;significant fidderence in sex role types exist between female athletes and female students;the number of male athletes in appropriate sex type is significant more than female ones;while the number of female athletes in androgyny is significant more that male ones;no significant difference exist among different sport grades.All results demonstrate sports can improve sex roles,benefit to build healty sex role;more beneficial for females,sport grades have no effect on healthy sex role.