现代奥运会开幕式表演的历史变迁、机制和启示

以历届夏季奥运会开幕式为研究对象,运用专家访谈、文献资料、录像分析、历史研究等方法,对奥运会开幕式表演历史过程进行分析和整理。研究旨在探求奥运会开幕式表演的发展机制、规律和未来发展趋势,并为奥林匹克运动研究提供新视觉和思考。研究结果表明:依据开幕式表演形式特征的时代差异,其发展历史阶段可划分为:萌芽、初兴、成熟、变化和多元化整合等阶段。开幕式表演历史变迁的影响机制主要表现于四个方面,即奥林匹克运动内涵价值的定位、社会政治经济的牵制、文化艺术思潮的浸润和科学技术的引入。据此得出相应的历史启示,应坚持奥运会精神和核心价值,避免泛政治化和商业化,在当代背景下,应朝着和谐、多元化的方向发展。

Historical Change, Mechanism and Revelation of Modern Olympic Games Opening Ceremony Performance

Abstract: This paper analyzed historical changes of modern Olympic Games opening ceremony performance by the methods of expert interview, literature review, video analysis, and history methods. The purpose of this study was to explore mechanism, law, trend of Olympic Games opening ceremony performance development, and provide new perspective and thinking for Olympic Games studies. Conclusions: Based on period difference, modern Olympic Games opening ceremony performance can be divided to five stages, embryo stage, early stage, mature stage, variation stage, and multiplex stage. The four influencing factors of historical changes of modern Olympic Games opening ceremony performance are value orientation of Olympic Games, social politic and economic containment, cultural and art thought soakage, technology introduction. The revelations are preserving Olympic spirit and core value, evading politicizes and commercializes, and developing to harmony and diversify direction.