表述谓宾对象的介词短语及其蕴涵句

在谓宾对象介词短语中，介词所标记的是谓词宾语指涉的对象，标记对象的介词一般是“对”或“对于”。蕴涵这种介词短语的句法结构存在着自身的特殊性：其谓核动词具有＋施加]的语义特征和十黏连谓宾]之句法特征；它包括“形式动词”、“‘于’缀动词”、“允准动词”和“示显动词”四个次类。谓词性宾语则具有-受事赋值]和-致变]两个语义特征，它可分为“心理感知与评述动词”、“动作动词”和“形容词”三类。介词所标记的谓宾对象，须具有＋受涉]、-倚变]和＋拒载]三个语义特征。其句法主语因受谓核动词的制约，既有施事题元角色，也有当事题元角色。

Prepositional Phrases of Predicative-Object Target and Their Containing Sentences

In predicative-object target prepositional phrases, the preposition marks the object of the predicate, and the prepositions which mark the object are usually ＂ 对＂（dui） or＂对于＂（dui yu）. The syntactic structure that contains this kind of prepositional phrase has its own particularity： Its predicate verb has semantic features of ＋ex- ert] and syntactic features of ＋adhere to predicative object]; It has four subcomponents including the ＂form verbs＂, ＂verbs with＂ 于 ＂ （yu） suffix＂, ＂permit verbs＂ and ＂display verbs＂. The predicative object has two semantic features of -the assignment patient role] and -make it change]; It can be divided into three categories namely ＂ perception and evaluative verbs＂, ＂action verbs＂ and ＂adjectives＂. The predicative object marked by the preposi- tion has three semantic features： ＋by referring to], -change because of thing] and ＋refuse to load]. The syntactic subject has both the agent thematic role and the experiencer thematic role because it is conditioned by the predi-cate verb.