运动自信对不同等级运动员运动成绩的影响

目的:通过对不同等级运动员运动自信心与运动成绩关系的研究,探讨运动自信对不同运动等级运动员成绩的影响。方法:以参加2004年度全国各专项锦标赛的广东运动技术学院的692名运动员为研究对象,采用运动员自信心测量问卷对不同等级运动员进行运动自信心的测量,并将测量结果与运动员成绩进行相应的相关分析和回归分析。结果:运动自信与运动成绩之间存在相关关系(P<0.01),其中,技能掌握自信、技能演示自信与运动成绩之间存在较显著的正相关关系(P<0.001),对教练能力的信心和对比赛情景的自信与运动成绩之间存在显著的正相关关系(P<0.05);技能掌握自信、技能演示自信、对教练能力的信心和对比赛情景的自信均是运动成绩的重要预测因子。结论:运动员自信中技能掌握自信、技能演示自信、对教练能力的信心和对比赛情景的自信对运动成绩具有重要影响,因此在日常训练中应注意根据不同等级运动员,调整有关运动自信培养的工作重点。

Effects of Sport Self-Confidence on Performance of Different Ranked Athletes

Through studying the relationship between sport self-confidence of different ranked athletes and performance,this paper discusses the effects of sport self-confidence on performance of different ranked athletes in order to provide the theoretical basis for training and conditioning.Taking 692 athletes participating in different national championships in 2004 from Guangdong Sport Institute as research subjects,through using the method of athlete's self-confidence questionnaire,the self-confidence of different ranked athletes is tested.The testing result and performance is studied by correlative and regressive analysis.The result shows that there is correlative relationship between sport self-confidence and performance(P<0.01).The self-confidence of skill mastery,skill performance and performance exist significant correlation(P<0.001).There have significant correlation between the confidence for coach's ability and match situation and performance(P<0.05).Self-confidence of skill mastery,skill performance,and confidence for coach's ability and match situation are the important predicting factors of performance.It concludes that self-confidence of skill mastery,skill performance and confidence for coach's ability and match situation has important influence on performance.Therefore,athlete's self-confidence should be cultivated according to adjustment of different ranked athlete in their daily training.