乌孙民族体育初探

乌孙是新疆历史上重要的游牧民族之一,曾经在天山以北建立当时西域最大的行国,由于其游牧民族特性,相关史料匮乏。虽然乌孙研究还有很多疑点尚待解决,但毋庸置疑,乌孙对新疆乃至中国历史都产生了深远的影响,在一千多年的民族发展进程中造就了光辉灿烂的体育文化,与中原王朝有着深入的体育文化交流。乌孙民族体育主要存在于生产生活、军事组织训练等各个领域,自然环境、生产方式和特定历史环境是影响乌孙民族民族体育的主要因素,生产力水平决定了乌孙民族体育的发展进程。研究乌孙民族体育对于研究新疆古代民族体育文化史具有重要意义。

Analysis on Wusun National Sports

Wusun is one of the important nomadic people in the history of Xinjiang,once to establish the western region＇s largest countries in the north of the Tianshan mountains. Due to its characteristics of nomadic,it is lack of relevant historical materials. Though Wusun research still has a lot of suspects remain to be solved,but there is no doubt that Wusun in xinjiang and the history of China,had a profound impact. In the process of more than one thousand years of national development,Wusun has created splendid sports culture,and has in- depth sports cultural exchanges with the central plains dynasty. Wusun national sports mainly exist in the production and living,military training and other fields, natural environment, production mode and specific historical environment are the main factors influencing the national Wusun national sports,productivity level determines the Wusun national sports development process. The Wusun national sports is of great significance to study ancient national sports culture in Xinjiang.