新规则对我国女子蹦床运动员备战2008年奥运会的影响及对策研究

采用现场裁判评分、调研考察等方法,对参加2005年第24届世界蹦床锦标赛的中外优秀女子运动员实施新规则后的比赛情况进行研究。结果表明:中外运动员第1套动作的构成发生了3个主要变化;我国优秀运动员第1套动作的平均难度分高于世界优秀运动员,但平均最后得分低于世界优秀运动员;不同成绩区间运动员的难度分与比赛成绩没有表现出线性关系;我国运动员所掌握的动作数量及动作类型与世界优秀运动员有一定差距;第2套动作质量已处于世界先进水平,但动作难度相对落后。进一步提高第1套动作质量和第2套动作难度是我国备战和实现2008年奥运会金牌目标的必然要求。

Strategic Study on Effects of New Rule of Chinese Elite Female Gymnasts Preparation for 2008 Olympic Games

Using the methods of judge evaluation at site and investigation,this paper makes analysis on the competition situation after using new rule of female elite gymnasts from China and abroad who participating in trampoline World Championship in 2005.The results show that the constitution of first routine from China and abroad gymnasts appears three main changes;Average difficulty of first routine from female elite gymnasts of China is higher than that of gymnasts from abroad,but the average score from China gymnasts is lower than that of gymnasts from abroad;The difficulty and results in different placedon't appear direct relation;The numbers and types of skills from China gymnasts are less than that of gymnasts from abroad;The quality of second routine reaches the advanced world level,but difficulty is relatively backward.Further raising quality of first routine and difficulty of second routine is the certain demands for our objective of gold medal in 2008 Olympic Games.