论拟态环境下虚假新闻的负性功能——从受众心理的角度

大众传媒不但反映现实,也建构现实,它让我们生活在一个＂拟态＂环境里。受众通过对拟态环境中媒介信息的认知,进而将之转化为现实行动,影响其生活。而拟态环境中的虚假新闻与客观事实背道而驰,虚假新闻传播所产生的＂麻醉＂、＂污染＂、＂欺骗＂和＂背离＂功能会误导和损害受众的心理环境,给受众心理带来负面影响。

On Negative Function of False News in Pseudo-environment from the Perspective of Audience's Psychology

Mass media not only reflects reality,but also constructs reality.It allows us to live in pseudo-environment.The audience of pseudoenvironment through the media information take cognition into real action and have their life affected.However,the false news in pseudo-environment is contrary to the objective facts.The narcotic,pollution and deceit that are brought by false news will damage the audience psychology.