学术职业的运行规则——激励大学教师的若干原则探析

在大学这类学术组织当中,学术共同体对从事学术职业的大学教师在增进与传播知识过程中所做出的贡献而给予的承认和荣誉,被人们更为看重,因此,设计较好的激励制度以让大学教师职业效能更好地发挥至关重要。激励制度设计应当充分考虑大学的组织特性和大学教师的职业性质,进而遵循某些制度设计的原则。如大学的适度分层(分类);激励能真正测量大学教师表现的有效信息;激励的强度适当;对大学教师的监督最小化等等。

The Operating Rules in Academic Profession

In such academic institutions as universities,the acknowledgement and credits given to university teachers by the academic community concerning their contribution to the process of promoting and disseminating knowledge are more highly valued,as a result,establishing a favorable stimulating system so as to give university teachers' professional performance a better display is of vital importance.The stimulating system should take into consideration the organizational characteristics of universities and the p...