大学专业课程教学改革的探索--材料科学与工程专业膜分离技术课程的教学改革与实践

文章以膜分离技术专业课为例,提出了以“拓展学生的知识面、培养提高分析问题、解决问题的综合能力”为核心、以“现象与问题→分析与综合→解决与拓展”为主线、以课堂上教师授课将知识“厚变薄”以及课后学生复习将知识“薄变厚”为原则,将专业课教学与基础课、专业基础课的知识点有机结合的教学理念。通过该教学方法的改革与实践,既有效巩固、加深学生对基础课、专业基础课知识的掌握,又培养了学生从专业的角度系统分析问题、解决问题的能力,从而全面提升学生的综合素质和专业能力。

The Exploration of Reform in Education for University Major Courses--Educational Reform and Practice for the Curriculum"Membrane Separation Technology"of Materials

In this paper,the core about expanding knowledge,cultivating and improving comprehensive ability to analyze and solve problems of student,the main line of phenomena and Problems→Analysis and Synthesis→Solution and Development",the principle of"Thicker to Thinner"in classroom teaching and"Thicker to Thinner"of knowledge review after-class were proposed.The teaching idea on combining the knowledge points of specialized course teaching with basic course and specialized basic course was established.Through the reform and practice of this teaching method,it not only effectively consolidates and deepens the students'knowledge of basic courses and specialized basic courses,but also cultivates the students'ability to systematically analyze and solve problems from the professional point of view.Finally,the students'comprehensive quality and professional ability were improved.