全球化时代国际能源安全形势的特点及趋势

当前国际能源安全形势的显著特征是，石油生产国与消费国之间的矛盾加剧。从资源和生产要素的配置上看，它们对世界能源市场的依赖性都越来越大，因价格波动、供应中断或政局不稳所引发的动荡震撼整个世界。在经济全球化的背景下，各国共同参与应对能源安全、气候变化等全球问题已经成为国际社会的共识。各国定期交换关于本国能源形势的信息，以及中期和长期的能源发展规划与纲要，将有助于提高未来国际能源市场的透明度、稳定性和可预见性。

The Features and Tendency of International Energy Security Situation in the Era of Globalization

The notable feature of the current international energy security situation is that the contradictions between oil producing and consuming countries have been intensified.In view of the allocation of resources and production factors,producing and consuming countries are more and more reliable on the international resource market;therefore,the turbulence arising from price fluctuation,supply suspension or political chaos will influence the whole world.In the context of economic globalization,that every country participates in dealing with the energy security,climate changes and other global issues has become the consensus of the international community.Different countries will regularly exchange information about respective energy situation and the mid-term or long-term plan and prospectus for energy development.This will help to enhance the transparency,stability and predictability of the future international energy market.