试论唐代碑志对汉魏六朝碑志的发展与超越

碑志萌芽于先秦,定型于汉魏六朝.碑志定型后形成相对固定的形式:在不太长的篇幅内历叙墓主的籍贯、世履、德行以及身后境况等,形成千部一腔,千人一面的局面.以韩愈、柳宗元等优秀作家为代表创作的唐代碑志,在对汉魏六朝碑志发展与超越的过程中体现出如下特点:行文言道,人人殊面;澹宕多奇,不类旧常;记事书法,必无所苟;情之至者,流为至文;文从字顺,词必己出.

Tang Dynasty Surpassed Six Dynasty of Han and Wei in Epitaph Style

The style of epitaph started in the pre-Qin dynasty and came to its settings in the Six Dynasty of Han,Wei,etc.Then it has relatively taken a fixed pattern.If inscription is short,it mainly records tomb owner's place of birth,personal administrative experiences,virtues as well as conditions after death and so on.This stereotyped epitaph prevailed during that period.But the epitaph in the Tang Dynasty by such excellent representatives as Hanyu and Liu zhongyuan etc.was embodied in surpassing of it in the Six...