《周易》文学批评思想管窥

《周易》是一部占卜之书，但其中所体现的文学批评思想则是相当丰富的。其一是关于文学本质的认识，事实上它同古希腊时出现的文学“摹仿”说有着异曲同工之妙。《周易》中对文学艺术本质的认识也是这种摹仿的观点，而且这种摹仿是对客观存在的直接再现。其二是关于文学体裁，《周易》中所体现的文学体裁思想是后世文学体裁的一个源头。其三是关于情与辞，《周易·系辞》进一步探讨了情与辞的内在联系，辞的风格往往因情的不同而不同。其四是关于文学的审美，《周易》中的审美思想，主要体现在两个方面：一是八卦的审美卦象；二是断辞的审美内涵

On the Negation Essence of the Thought of Literary Criticism in Zhouyi

The Zhouyi is the book of augury, but the thought of literary criticism is very rich in it. First is nature of literature. It is same with the theory of literature copy which appeared in the time of Ancient Greece in fact. The thought concerning literary nature in Zhouyi is the theory of literature copy too, and the Copy is direct emersion about exist. Second is about literary form. The thought of literary form in Zhouyi is the source of literary form later ages. Third is about feeling and words. Zhouyi researches relation with feeling and words, and the style of the words is usually different because the different feeling. Forth is about literary appreciation of the beauty. The thought of literary appreciation of the beauty is in two parts. One of the parts is image of appreciation of beauty in Bagua and another is the connotation of appreciation of beauty in Duanci,