我国校园足球政策工具选择的特征解析及优化策略

基于政策工具视角,从政策工具维度和校园足球发展要素维度出发,对校园足球政策工具进行量化分析。发现我国校园足球政策工具选择的特征及存在问题包括:权威工具使用过多,“要求”“指示指导”运用尤为频繁;能力建设工具和象征与劝诫工具的应用不足;激励工具、自愿性工具与系统变革工具运用缺位。提出我国校园足球政策工具选择的优化策略:应优化校园足球政策工具类型结构,灵活发挥多重工具效能;积极创新和采用新工具,避免过度使用权威工具;增加能力建设工具和象征与劝诫工具在各政策领域的使用强度;积极引入激励工具和自愿性工具,推进“政府主导,多元参与”模式。

Characteristic analysis of and optimization strategies for Chinese campus football policy tool selection

Based on the perspective of policy tools,starting with the policy tool dimension and the campus football development element dimension,the authors carried out a quantitative analysis on campus football policy tools,and found that characteristics of and problems existing in Chinese campus football policy tool selection include the followings:authoritative tools were overused,“requirements”and“instructions or guidance”were used especially often;the application of ability construction tools as well as symbolization and dissuasion tools was at a disadvantage;the use of motivation tools,voluntary tools and system change tools was absent.The authors put forward the following optimization strategies for Chinese campus football policy tool section:optimize campus football policy tool types and structures,flexibly exert multiple tool effectiveness;actively innovate on and use new tools,avoid authoritative tool overuse;increase the intensity of usage of ability construction tools as well as symbolization and dissuasion tools in various policy areas;actively introduce motivation tools and voluntary tools,promote the mode of“government domination,multi-element participation”.