范仲淹在宋夏战争中的民族政策

范仲淹曾在北宋庆历年间担任庆州知州,主持西北军务.此地多民族杂居的状况,使得能否正确处理各民族关系成为关乎宋夏战争胜负的关键因素.范仲淹上任后认真分析了这种错综复杂的民族关系,并在实践中逐渐形成了一套独特的民族政策.他时待诸羌恩威并施、安抚笼络,并对其中的熟户、生户,采取不同对策以争取民心.这些举措取得了显著成效,使当地民族关系逐渐走向缓和,羌民为宋所用,巩固了宋代边防,扭转了宋夏战争态势.

A Brief Analysis on the National Policy of Fan Zhongyan in the War between Song and Xia

During the Qingli period in BeiSong Dynasty,Fan Zhongyan had taken the post of the senior official in Qingzhou,and administered the military affairs in the Northwest.The complex conditions of multi-ethnic mixed in Qingzou area,which made whether can handle the relationship correctly of all the ethnic groups to be a key factor in the war between Song and Xia.After taking office,Fan Zhongyan analysed carefully about the complicated ethnic relation in the local area,and formed his own unique policies to deal w...