精英到精准:一流本科教育的建设逻辑

传统的本科教育其本质是一种"精英培养"导向下的人才培养与教育活动。而实际人才成长成才轨迹与"精英"标准和要求相去甚远。在"精英培养"的逻辑之下,高校本科人才培养暴露出人才培养价值理念迷失、基本方案泛化、运行机制低效、实际质量欠佳等问题。新时代一流本科教育本质上是一种"精准培养"的人才培养与教育活动。从精英到精准,既有人才培养理念上的差异,也有人才培养方案上的不同,更有人才培养产出上的差别。高校一流本科教育在培养精英人才的基础之上,要树立并遵循精准培养的逻辑,对准焦距、找准穴位、核准目标、精准施策,围绕学生、观照学生、服务学生、成就学生,实现一流本科教育建设的基本目标。

From Elite to Precision:Logic of First-class Undergraduate Education

The essence of traditional undergraduate education is a kind of talent training and education activities under the direction of "elite training".The actual talent growth track is far from the"elite"standards and requirements.Under the logic of welite training",undergraduate talent training exposes some problems,such as lost talent training values,generalized basic schemes,inefficient operating mechanisms and poor actual quality and the like.The first-class undergraduate education in the new era is essentially a kind of talent training and education activities,which can be considered as u precision trainingM.From elite to precision,there are a few differences in talent training,from concepts,programs to output.On the basis of cultivating elite talents,first-class undergraduate education must establish and follow the logic of precise training.By focusing on and pinpointing acupuncture points,the targets can be aimed at precisely,specific policies can be also implemented accurately.These measures should focus on,care for,and serve students,eventually help them with self-realization.Therefore,the basic goal of undergraduate education construction can be achieved.