我国应用型本科研究热点与脉络演进可视化分析

为廓清改革开放以来应用型本科研究发展现状,梳理该研究领域的热点问题及发展脉络,文章借助CiteSpace软件,运用文献计量法对国内"应用型本科"为主题的2336篇CSSCI和核心期刊数据库文献的关键词进行了可视化分析。结果表明:(1)历经三个阶段:萌芽探索阶段(1978-1992年)、稳步发展阶段(1993-2007年)和全面改革阶段(2008年至今)。(2)热点主题聚类:应用型本科院校、转型发展、地方本科高校、人才培养模式、实践教学以及产教融合等。(3)研究力量:顾永安发文量占首位,潘懋元、吴中江的成果是重要的研究理论基础;发文量前三位机构分别为常熟理工学院、南京工程学院、厦门大学。作者之间与机构之间的协作关系和整体联系均较为薄弱,行业企业鲜有研究。(4)研究规律:通过体制机制创新,各行为主体建立对接机制,相互协作,走内涵式发展道路。

Visual Analysis of Important Issues and Context Evolution of Applied Undergraduate Research in China

In order to clarify the development status of applied undergraduate research in the past 40 years,and to sort out the hot issues and context evolution in this research field,this paper taking M applied undergraduateM as the theme uses CiteSpace software to visually analyze the keywords of 2,336 CSSCI and core journal database documents with bibliometrics.The results show that:(1)It has gone through three stages:the embryonic exploration stage(1978-1992),the steady development stage(1993-2007)and the comprehensive reform stage(2008-present).(2)Hot topic clustering:application-oriented undergraduate colleges,transformation and development,local undergraduate colleges,personnel training mode,practical teaching and integration of production and teaching,etc.(3)Research strength:Gu Yongan has the highest number of published articles,and the achievements of Pan Maoyuan and Wu Zhongjiang are the important theoretical basis for research.The top three institutions in terms of number of published articles are Changshu Institute of Technology,Nanjing Institute of Technology and Xiamen University.The cooperative relationship and overall connec・tion between the authors and institutions are relatively weak,and there are few research results from industrial enterprises.(4)Research Law:Through the innovation of system and mechanism,various actors establish docking mechanism,cooperate with each other and take the road of connotative development.