对中外优秀十项全能运动员身体形态身体素质及成绩模式的研究

运用文献资料法、数理统计法、比较分析等方法,对中外优秀十项全能运动员的身体形态、身体素质及成绩模式进行了研究,为我国十项全能运动员的科学选材、科学训练提供参考.研究表明世界优秀十项全能运动员的身高呈现高大化趋势,我国明显不足;十项全能运动员必须具备速度快、爆发力好和耐力强等基本身体素质,我国比国外优秀运动员身体素质差距较大;制定十项全能运动员的成绩模式有一定的难度.

Research on Body Shape, Physical Fitness and Performances of Chinese and Foreign Elite Decathlon Athletes

The body shape, physical fitness and performances of the Chinese and foreign elite decathlon athletes were researched by the methods of literature consultation, mathematical statistics, comparison and analysis in order to provide reference for scientific talent identification and scientific training of the Chinese decathlon athletes. It was indicated that the elite decathlon athletes of the world trended to increase much in their body height, but the Chinese athletes didn't. The decathlon athletes should be of good fundamental physical fitness, such as good speed, power and endurance. In this aspect, there is a great difference between the Chinese elite decathlon athletes and the foreign athletes. Therefore, it is difficult to set up the performance pattern of the decathlon athletes.